Table II.

“Normalized effect size” in selected memory studies

Reference	Contrast	Normalized effect size
Brewer et al., 1998	Remembered‐Forgotten	0.26
	Remembered‐Forgotten	0.23
	Remembered‐Forgotten	0.20
Wagner et al., 1998	Remembered‐Forgotten	0.32
	Remembered‐Forgotten	0.35
	Remembered‐Forgotten	0.26
	Remembered‐Forgotten	0.19
	Remembered‐Forgotten	0.14
Otten and Rugg, 2001	Remembered‐Forgotten	0.49
	Remembered‐Forgotten	0.72
	Remembered‐Forgotten	0.65
	Remembered‐Forgotten	0.90
	Remembered‐Forgotten	0.51
Kirchhoff et al., 2000	Words: Novel‐Repeated	0.78
	Words: Novel‐Repeated	0.34
	Words: Novel‐Repeated	0.44
	Pictures: Novel‐Repeated	0.87
	Pictures: Novel‐Repeated	0.42
	Pictures: Novel‐Repeated	0.32
	Words: Novel‐Repeated	0.69
	Words: Novel‐Repeated	0.68
	Pictures: Novel‐Repeated	0.77
	Pictures: Novel‐Repeated	0.50
	Pictures: Novel‐Repeated	0.47
Wagner et al., 2000	Long Lag‐Short Lag	0.31
	Long Lag‐Short Lag	0.16
Buckner et al., 2001	Remembered‐Forgotten	0.35
	Remembered‐Forgotten	0.36
	Remembered‐Forgotten	0.22