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. 2004 May 12;22(4):290–299. doi: 10.1002/hbm.20037

Table III.

Valence, arousal, familiarity, and physical complexity assessments given by the 37 subjects to the four types of stimulation

Stimulation Arousal Valence Familiarity Complexity
Standard 0.46 (0.16) 0.08 (0.14) −1.43 (0.13) 1.14 (0.17)
D− 1.65 (0.12) −1.19 (0.14) 0.22 (0.21) 0.68 (0.16)
D0 0.38 (0.16) −0.22 (0.14) −0.22 (0.14) −1.11 (0.18)
D+ 1.19 (0.19) 1.73 (0.08) −1.27 (0.3) 0.54 (0.18)

Means and SEM (in brackets) of valence (−2, negative to 2, positive), arousal (−2, calming to 2, arousing), familiarity (−2, familiar to 2, strange), and physical complexity (−2, simple to 2, complex) assessments given by the 37 subjects to the four types of stimulation (Standard, D− [deviant negative], D0 [deviant neutral], and D+ [deviant positive]).