TABLE 2. Clinical characteristics among nonhospitalized patients with e-cigarette, or vaping, product use–associated lung injury (EVALI) reported to CDC — United States, August–November 2019*.
Characteristic | No./Total no. (%)† |
---|---|
Symptoms reported
| |
Any respiratory |
47/55 (85) |
Any gastrointestinal |
27/47 (57) |
Any constitutional |
41/54 (76) |
Among cases with complete symptom information
| |
Respiratory symptoms only§ |
4/47 (9) |
Gastrointestinal symptoms only¶ |
0/47 (0) |
Constitutional symptoms only** |
1/47 (2) |
Vital signs on initial presentation
| |
Oxygen saturation <95% while breathing room air |
8/27 (30) |
Tachycardia (heart rate >100 beats/min) |
10/25 (40) |
Tachypnea (respiratory rate >20 breaths/min) |
0/10 (0) |
Corticosteroids prescribed
|
21/26 (81) |
Initial radiographic findings
| |
Abnormal chest radiograph |
28/34 (82) |
Bilateral findings†† |
19/25 (76) |
Abnormal chest CT |
28/28 (100) |
Bilateral findings |
27/28 (96) |
Among cases with both chest radiograph and chest CT findings reported§§
| |
Chest radiograph normal but chest CT abnormal |
6/16 (38) |
Chest radiograph abnormal but chest CT normal |
0/16 (0) |
Both abnormal | 10/16 (63) |
Abbreviation: CT = computed tomography.
* For cases reported as of November 5, 2019.
† Percentages might not sum to 100% because of rounding.
§ Self-reported symptoms (e.g., cough, chest pain, and shortness of breath).
¶ Self-reported symptoms (e.g., abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea).
** Self-reported symptoms (e.g., fever, chills, and weight loss).
†† Three cases had missing chest radiograph information on unilateral versus bilateral findings and were excluded from this calculation.
§§ Dates of chest radiographs and CT scans were not consistently reported, so it is unknown whether they were performed on the same or subsequent days, which could explain, in part, why the findings for the imaging tests were inconsistent among some patients.