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. 2019 Nov 22;68(46):1076–1080. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6846e1

TABLE 2. Clinical characteristics among nonhospitalized patients with e-cigarette, or vaping, product use–associated lung injury (EVALI) reported to CDC — United States, August–November 2019*.

Characteristic No./Total no. (%)
Symptoms reported
Any respiratory
47/55 (85)
Any gastrointestinal
27/47 (57)
Any constitutional
41/54 (76)
Among cases with complete symptom information
Respiratory symptoms only§
4/47 (9)
Gastrointestinal symptoms only
0/47 (0)
Constitutional symptoms only**
1/47 (2)
Vital signs on initial presentation
Oxygen saturation <95% while breathing room air
8/27 (30)
Tachycardia (heart rate >100 beats/min)
10/25 (40)
Tachypnea (respiratory rate >20 breaths/min)
0/10 (0)
Corticosteroids prescribed
21/26 (81)
Initial radiographic findings
Abnormal chest radiograph
28/34 (82)
Bilateral findings††
19/25 (76)
Abnormal chest CT
28/28 (100)
Bilateral findings
27/28 (96)
Among cases with both chest radiograph and chest CT findings reported§§
Chest radiograph normal but chest CT abnormal
6/16 (38)
Chest radiograph abnormal but chest CT normal
0/16 (0)
Both abnormal 10/16 (63)

Abbreviation: CT = computed tomography.

* For cases reported as of November 5, 2019.

Percentages might not sum to 100% because of rounding.

§ Self-reported symptoms (e.g., cough, chest pain, and shortness of breath).

Self-reported symptoms (e.g., abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea).

** Self-reported symptoms (e.g., fever, chills, and weight loss).

†† Three cases had missing chest radiograph information on unilateral versus bilateral findings and were excluded from this calculation.

§§ Dates of chest radiographs and CT scans were not consistently reported, so it is unknown whether they were performed on the same or subsequent days, which could explain, in part, why the findings for the imaging tests were inconsistent among some patients.