The absence of translesion DNA polymerases reduces, but does not completely inhibit, H2O2-induced mutagenesis in the presence of manganese. (A) Wild-type cultures and polB, dinB, and umuDC mutant cultures grown in medium supplemented with manganese or no metals were treated with 10 mM H2O2 for 5 min and examined for the number of rifampin-resistant (Rifr) colonies that appeared after overnight incubation. (B) Wild-type cultures and polB, dinB, and umuDC mutant cultures grown in medium supplemented with manganese or no metals were treated with 27 J/m2 UV and examined for the number of rifampin-resistant colonies that appeared after overnight incubation. (C) Cultures of polB, dinB, and umuDC mutants grown in medium supplemented with manganese or no metals were treated with 10 mM H2O2 for 5 min and examined for the number of rifampin-resistant colonies that appeared after overnight incubation. (D) mutD cultures were grown in the presence or absence of manganese and treated with 10 mM H2O2 for 5 min, then examined for the number of rifampin-resistant colonies after overnight incubation. The number of rifampin-resistant colonies per 109 surviving cells is plotted for each treatment. Graphs represent averages from six independent experiments. Error bars represent one standard error of the mean. P values represent the likelihood the observed difference could arise by chance, as determined by two-way ANOVA.