Table 1. Characteristics of patients deceased during the 30 days after admission depending on the cause of death.
CNS | HS | Hypoxia/ Anoxia |
MOF | Septic shock | TCA | Unknown | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Direct | ST | Direct | Direct | Direct | Direct | Direct | ST | Direct | ST | |
n | 172 | 5 | 34 | 4 | 39 | 2 | 10 | 1 | 8 | 3 |
Demography and outcome | ||||||||||
Age (year) | 40 [26–60] | 82 [66–87] | 46 [33–64] | 64 [45–76] | 46 [29–65] | 72 [69, 74] | 43 [32–52] | 56 | 65 [51–70] | 85 [85–88] |
Male (%) | 123 (72) | 3 (60) | 24 (71) | 3 (75) | 31 (80) | 1 (50) | 8 (80) | 0 | 7 (88) | 2 (67) |
ICU LOS | 3 [2–6] | 4 [3–113] | 1 [1–1] | 8 [1–17] | 2 [1–6] | 5 [4–6] | 1 [0–1] | 0 | 8 [6–9] | 11 [10–18] |
Mechanism of injury (%) | ||||||||||
MVA | 49 (28) | 1 (20) | 9 (27) | 2 (50) | 12 (31) | 0 | 4 (40) | 1 (100) | 1 (13) | 1 (33) |
Motorbike | 45 (26) | 0 | 9 (27) | 2 (50) | 15 (39) | 1 (50) | 4 (40) | 0 | 1 (13) | 0 |
Bicycle | 12 (7) | 1 (20) | 2 (6) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 (10) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pedestrian | 60 (35) | 3 (60) | 11 (32) | 0 | 11 (28) | 1 (50) | 1 (10) | 0 | 6 (74) | 2 (67) |
Other | 6 (4) | 0 | 3 (9) | 0 | 1 (3) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Severity of head injury | ||||||||||
Head AIS | 5 [4–5] | 5 [5–5] | 0 [0–4] | 5 [5–5] | 3 [0–4] | 3 [3–3] | 3 [3–5] | 0 | 1 [0–3] | 0 [1–0] |
Data are expressed as median [quartile 1, 3], or n (%).
AIS: abbreviated injury scale, CNS: central nervous system, HS: Hemorrhagic shock/ exsanguination, ICU: intensive care unit, LOS: length of stay, MOF: multiple organ failure, MVA: motor vehicle accident, Direct: direct transportation, ST: secondary transfer, TCA: traumatic cardiac arrest.
278 in-hospital deaths recorded at 30-day (6%) in the trauma centers.