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. 2019 Nov 21;14(11):e0223809. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0223809

Table 1. Characteristics of patients deceased during the 30 days after admission depending on the cause of death.

CNS HS Hypoxia/
Anoxia
MOF Septic shock TCA Unknown
Direct ST Direct Direct Direct Direct Direct ST Direct ST
n 172 5 34 4 39 2 10 1 8 3
Demography and outcome
Age (year) 40 [26–60] 82 [66–87] 46 [33–64] 64 [45–76] 46 [29–65] 72 [69, 74] 43 [32–52] 56 65 [51–70] 85 [85–88]
Male (%) 123 (72) 3 (60) 24 (71) 3 (75) 31 (80) 1 (50) 8 (80) 0 7 (88) 2 (67)
ICU LOS 3 [2–6] 4 [3–113] 1 [1–1] 8 [1–17] 2 [1–6] 5 [4–6] 1 [0–1] 0 8 [6–9] 11 [10–18]
Mechanism of injury (%)
MVA 49 (28) 1 (20) 9 (27) 2 (50) 12 (31) 0 4 (40) 1 (100) 1 (13) 1 (33)
Motorbike 45 (26) 0 9 (27) 2 (50) 15 (39) 1 (50) 4 (40) 0 1 (13) 0
Bicycle 12 (7) 1 (20) 2 (6) 0 0 0 1 (10) 0 0 0
Pedestrian 60 (35) 3 (60) 11 (32) 0 11 (28) 1 (50) 1 (10) 0 6 (74) 2 (67)
Other 6 (4) 0 3 (9) 0 1 (3) 0 0 0 0 0
Severity of head injury
Head AIS 5 [4–5] 5 [5–5] 0 [0–4] 5 [5–5] 3 [0–4] 3 [3–3] 3 [3–5] 0 1 [0–3] 0 [1–0]

Data are expressed as median [quartile 1, 3], or n (%).

AIS: abbreviated injury scale, CNS: central nervous system, HS: Hemorrhagic shock/ exsanguination, ICU: intensive care unit, LOS: length of stay, MOF: multiple organ failure, MVA: motor vehicle accident, Direct: direct transportation, ST: secondary transfer, TCA: traumatic cardiac arrest.

278 in-hospital deaths recorded at 30-day (6%) in the trauma centers.