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. 2019 Nov 15;10:2555. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02555

TABLE 4.

Unstandardized structural coefficients, standard errors (in brackets) and t-values of the direct and indirect relationships between the predictor variables and criterion variables.

Model 1 (Mediating variable: SOC)
Model 2 (Mediating variables: SOC + SWL)
Predictor variable Criterion variable Direct effect Indirect effect Direct effect Indirect effect
SSF SOC 0.021 (0.020) 1.05 0.021 (0.020) 1.05
SSN 0.131 (0.021) 6.40 0.131 (0.021) 6.40
SSI 0.021 (0.023) 0.91 0.021 (0.023) 0.91
SSF SWL 0.490 (0.054) 9.02 0.014 (0.013) 1.05 0.490 (0.054) 9.02 0.014 (0.013) 1.05
SSN 0.351 (0.056) 6.22 0.085 (0.017) 5.01 0.351 (0.056) 6.22 0.085 (0.017) 5.01
SSI 0.028 (0.062)0.441 0.014 (0.015) 0.90 0.028 (0.062) 0.44 0.014 (0.015) 0.90
SOC 0.648 (0.081) 8.04 0.648 (0.081) 8.04
SSF MH −0.018 (0.003) −6.43 0.000 (0.000) −0.94 −0.012 (0.003) −4.32 −0.006 (0.001) −6.04
SSN −0.003 (0.003) −1.18 −0.001 (0.001) −2.02 0.001 (0.003) 0.25 −0.005 (0.001) −5.27
SSI 0.005 (0.003) 1.61 0.000 (0.000) −0.83 0.005 (0.003) 1.75 −0.001 (0.001) −0.66
SOC −0.009 (0.004) −2.12 −0.001 (0.004) −0.27 −0.008 (0.001) −5.66
SWL −0.012 (0.001) −7.95
SSF ILL −0.220 (0.085) −2.59 0.008 (0.008) 0.99 −0.136 (0.087) −1.55 −0.076 (0.026) −2.98
SSN −0.025 (0.088) −0.29 0.047 (0.018) 2.61 0.035 (0.089) 0.39 −0.013 (0.026) −0.50
SSI −0.162 (0.097) −1.67 0.008 (0.009) 0.87 −0.158 (0.097) −1.63 0.003 (0.014) 0.20
SOC 0.359 (0.126) 2.85 0.470 (0.129) 3.65 −0.111 (0.033) −3.37
SWL −0.171 (0.046) −3.70

In bold the significant coefficients (p < 0.05). Social support from family (SSF), Social support from native friends (SSNF), Social support from immigrant friends (SSIF), Sense of community (SOC), Satisfaction with life (SWL), Mental health symptoms (MHS), and Illness (ILL).