Table 3.
No. | Plant | Plant organs | Numbers | Main types |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | T. alata | Roots, barks | 18 | Triterpenes |
T3 | T. arborea | Fruits | 24 | Hydrolysable tannin |
T4 | T. arjuna | Whole plants | 93 | Triterpenes, tannins, flavonoids |
T7 | T. avicennioides | Barks | 10 | Triterpenes, tannins |
T8 | T. bellirica | Fruits, barks | 45 | Triterpenes, flavonoids, lignin, simple phenols |
T9 | T. bentzoe | Leaves | 29 | Monoterpenoids, sesquiterpenoid |
T11 | T. brachystemma | Leaves | 8 | Flavonoids |
T12 | T. brownii | Leaves | 13 | Triterpenes |
T14 | T. calamansanai | Leaves | 18 | Hydrolysable tannin |
T16 | T. catappa | Whole plants | 64 | Triterpenes, tannins, flavonoids, simple phenols |
T17 | T. chebula | Whole plants | 120 | Triterpenes, tannins, flavonoids, simple phenols |
T19 | T. citrina | Fruits, leaves | 23 | Lignan |
T20 | T. elliptica | Whole plants | 36 | Flavonoids |
T24 | T. ferdinandiana | Fruits | 35 | Flavonoids, simple phenols, polyols |
T25 | T. glaucescens | Barks | 19 | Triterpenes |
T28 | T. ivorensis | Barks | 18 | Triterpenes |
T31 | T. laxiflora | Roots | 13 | Tannins |
T32 | T. macroptera | Whole plants | 28 | Triterpenes, tannins, simple phenols |
T33 | T. mantaly | Stem barks | 7 | Triterpenes, simple phenols |
T34 | T. mollis | Barks | 12 | Triterpenes, flavonoids |
T35 | T. muelleri | Leaves | 16 | Hydrolysable tannin, flavonoids, simple phenols |
T36 | T. myriocarpa | Leaves, barks | 21 | Triterpenes, flavonoids, simple phenols |
T39 | T. paniculata | Barks | 43 | Triterpenes, flavonoids, simple phenols |
T40 | T. parviflora | Barks | 16 | Tannins |
T44 | T. sericea | Roots | 32 | Triterpenes, simple phenols, other compounds |
T48 | T. superba | Barks | 15 | Triterpenes, simple phenols |
Chemical components identified from the other 12 species, including T. bialata (T10), T. calcicola (T15), T. kaiserana (T30), T. manii (TM), T. macroptera (T32), T. oblongata (T38), T. sambesiaca (T42), T. spinosa (T45), T. stenostachya (T46), T. stuhlmannii (T47), T. triflora (T49), T. tropophylla (T50) were less than 6 compounds