Table 5.
Commercial products listed in the studies included in the review, manufacturers and compositions.
| Brand | Manufacturer | Composition (wt%) | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aadva Standard Translucency [ST] | GC Tech, Leuven, Belgium | 3 mol% Y-TZP: 94.8% ZrO2, 3%Y2O3, 0.2%Al2O3 | Reference [103] |
| Aadva Enamel Intensive [EI] | GC Tech, Leuven, Belgium | 3 mol% Y-TZP: 95%ZrO2, 5%Y2O3, trace of Al2O3 | Reference [103] |
| Aadva Natural Translucency [NT] | GC Tech, Leuven, Belgium | 5.5 mol% Y-TZP: 91%ZrO2, 9%Y2O3, trace of Al2O3 | Reference [103] |
| Argen HT | Argen Corp, USA | ˜5 mol% Y-TZP: ZrO2 >99%, Y2O3 6.1 – 8.2%, HfO2 <5%, Al2O3 <0.2% | https://www.argen.com/store/products/9164 |
| BruXZir HT | Glidewell laboratories, USA | 3 mol% Y-TZP (No other details can be found) | Reference [64] |
| BruxZir Prismatik | Glidewell laboratories, USA | 3 mol% Y-TZP (No other details can be found) | Reference [73] |
| BruXZir Shaded 16 | Glidewell laboratories, USA | 3 mol% Y-TZP (No other details can be found) | Reference [64] |
| Ceramill | Amann Girrbach AG, Austria | 3 mol% Y-TZP: ZrO2 w% main component, Y2O3 4-6 w%, Al2O3 0-1 w%, HfO2 1-5 w% | Reference [129] |
| Ceramill ZI | Amann Girrbach AG, Austria | 3 mol% Y-TZP: ZrO2 + HfO2 + Y2O3: > 99,0%, Y2O3: 4,5 – 5,6%, HfO2: ≤ 5%, Al2O3: ≤ 0,5%, Other oxides: ≤ 1% | https://www.amanngirrbach.com/en/products/cadcam-material/ceramic/zolid-zirconia/zi/ |
| Ceramill Zolid | Amann Girrbach AG, Austria | 3 mol% Y-TZP: ZrO2 + HfO2 + Y2O3 > 99%, Y2O3: 4.5–5.6%, HfO2 < 5%,Al2O3 < 0.5% | Reference [114] |
| Ceramill Zolid FX –Multilayer | Amann Girrbach AG, Austria | ˜5 mol% Y-TZP: ZrO2 + HfO2 + Y2O3≥99%, Y2O3 8.5-9.5%, HfO2<5%, Al2O3<0.5%, other oxides<1% | Reference [98] |
| Cercon | DeguDent GmbH, Germany | 3 mol% Y-TZP: ZrO2 (+HfO2) % main component, Y2O3 5 w%, Al2O3 + SiO2 1 %, HfO2 2 % | Reference [129] |
| Cercon ht | DeguDent GmbH, Germany | 3 mol% Y-TZP: ZrO2, Y2O3 5 %, HfO2< 3 %, Al2O3, SiO2 < 1 % | http://www.degudent.com/Communication_and_Service/Download/Cercon/Download_Cercon.php |
| DD Bio ZX2 | Dental Direkt GmbH, Germany | 3 mol% Y-TZP: ZrO2 + HfO2 + Y2O3 > 99; Al2O3 < 0.5; other oxides ≤ 1 | Reference [114] |
| Denzir Y-TZP | Denzir AB, Sweden | 3 mol% Y-TZP: ZrO2 + Y2O3 + HfO2 + Al2O3>99,95 wt% | Reference [73] |
| Denzir Mg-PSZ | Denzir AB, Sweden | ZrO2 + MgO˜99,95 wt% | Reference [73] |
| Diazir | Ivoclar Vivadent, Lichtenstein | 3 mol% Y-TZP (No other details can be found) | Reference [137] |
| D max Natura Z-B2018 | DMAX Co., Daegu, Korea | 3 mol% Y-TZP (No other details could be found) | http://www.dmax.biz/eng/zirconia-block/block_properties.html |
| DDcubex2 | Dental Direct Materials, Germany | ZrO2%+HfO2 > 90%,Y2O3 < 10%Al2O3 < 0.1%,other oxide<0.005% | Reference [138] |
| GC Initial Zr | GC Corp., Japan | 3 mol% Y-TZP (No other details can be found) | Reference [127] |
| ICE Zirkon | Zirkonzahn, Italy | 3 mol% Y-TZP: ZrO2, Y2O3 4–6%, Al2O3 < 1% SiO2 < 0.02%, Fe2O3 < 0.01% Na2O < 0.04% | Reference [139,140] |
| ICE Zirkon Translucent | Zirkonzahn, Italy | 3 mol% Y-TZP: 4%-6% Y2O3, <1% Al2O3, < 0.02% SiO2,< 0.01% Fe2O3, < 0.04% Na2O | Reference [139] |
| In-Ceram Zirconia YZ | Vita Zahnfabrik, Bad Sackingen, Germany | 3 mol% Y-TZP: ZrO2 90.9 – 94.5%, Y2O3 4 – 6%, HfO2 1.5 – 2.5%, Al2O3 0 – 0.3% Er2O3 0%, Fe2O3 0 – 0.3% | Reference [141] |
| In-Ceram zirconia YZ HT | Vita Zahnfabrik, Bad Sackingen, Germany | 3 mol% Y-TZP: ZrO2 90.4 – 94.5%, Y2O3 4 – 6%, HfO2 11.5 – 2.5%, Al2O3 0 – 0.3%, Er2O3 0 0 – 0.5%, Fe2O3 0 – 0.3% | Reference 2016 [141] |
| Incoris TZI | Dentsply Sirona, USA | 3 mol% Y-TZP: ZrO2+HfO2+Y2O3 ≥ 99.0%, Y2O3 > 4.5 - ≤ 6.0%, HfO2 ≤ 5%, Al2O3 ≤ 0.04%, Other oxides ≤ 1.1% | Reference [104] |
| inCoris TZI C | Dentsply Sirona, USA | 3 mol% Y-TZP: ZrO2+HfO2+Y2O3≥ 99.0%, Y2O3> 4.5 - ≤ 6.0%, HfO2≤ 5%, Al2O3≤0.04%, Other oxides≤ 1.1% | http://manuals.sirona.com/en/digital-dentistry/cad-cam-materials/incoris-tzi-c.html |
| inCoris ZI | Dentsply Sirona, USA | 3 mol% Y-TZP: ZrO2+HfO2+Y2O3 ≥ 99.0%, Y2O3 > 4.5 - ≤ 6.0%, HfO2 ≤ 5%, Al2O3 ≤ 0.5%, Fe2O3 ≤ 0.3% | Reference [104] |
| IPS e.max ZirCAD | Ivoclar Vivadent AG, Schaan, Liechtenstein | 3 mol% Y-TZP: ZrO2 =87.0– 95.0%, Y2O3 =4.0 – 6.0, HfO2 =1.0 – 5.0%, Al2O3 =0.0 – 1.0% | Reference [104] |
| Katana HT13 | KURARAY CO, LTD, Japan | ˜5.5 mol% Y-TZP: Al2O3 = 0.13 (0.10), Y2O3 = 10.91 (0.73), ZrO2 = 86.50 (0.85), HfO2 = 2.46 (0.26) | Calculated by the authors in Reference [121] |
| Katana ML | KURARAY CO, LTD, Japan | ˜5.5 mol% Y-TZP: Al2O3 = 0.16 (0.10), Y2O3 = 10.95 (0.29), ZrO2 = 86.21 (0.59), HfO2 = 2.41 (0.27) | Calculated by the authors in Reference [121] |
| Katana ST | KURARAY CO, LTD, Japan | 88–93% ZrO2, 7–10% Y2O3, Other<2% | Reference [142] |
| Katana UT | KURARAY CO, LTD, Japan | 5.4 mol% Y-TZP: Al2O3 = 0.1 (0.1), Y2O3 = 10.1(0.7), ZrO2 = 87.8 (0.7), HfO2 = 2 (0.1) | Reference [143] Calculated by the authors in Reference [144] |
| Katana UTML | KURARAY CO, LTD, Japan | 87–92% ZrO2 + HfO2, 8–11% Y2O3, other oxides 0-2% | https://www.bego.com/fileadmin/user_downloads/Mediathek/Medical/en_Keramik/KATANA_Zirconia/me_800369_0000_pp_en.pdf |
| Everest ZS | KaVo Dental GmbH, Germany | 3 mol% Y-TZP (No other details can be found) | Reference [145] |
| KZ-3YF type AC | KCM, Nagoya, Japan | 3% mol% Y-TZP: ZrO2 as main component, Y2O3 5.4%, Al2O3 0.25% | http://www.kyoritsu-kcm.co.jp/english/new_material/new_material_01.html |
| Lava, Lava Frame | 3M ESPE, USA | 3 mol% Y-TZP (No other details could be found) | http://www.lava-elite.com/lava-classic-crowns-bridges.shtml |
| Lava Plus al | 3M ESPE, USA | 3 mol% Y-TZP (No other details could be found) | http://www.lava-elite.com/lava-classic-crowns-bridges.shtml |
| Lava TM Esthetic | 3M ESPE, USA | 5 mol% Y-TZP (No other details could be found) | https://www.3m.com/3M/en_US/company-us/all-3m-products/˜/3M-Lava-Esthetic-Fluorescent-Full-Contour-Zirconia-Disc/?N=5002385+3291669973rt=rud |
| Nissin Dental Zirconia Blank | Nissin-Metec China Co., Ltd., China | 3% mol% Y-TZP: ZrO2 ≥99.0% Inorganic Pigment (Fe2O3, Er2O3)≤ 1 | https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf16/K160367.pdf |
| NexxZr_ HS | Sagemax Bioceramics, Inc., Federal Way, WA | 3% mol% Y-TZP: ZrO2+HfO2+Y2O3 = 99.1%, Al2O3 <0.3% | http://sagemax.com/portfolio-item/nexxzr-s/ |
| NexxZr HT | Sagemax Bioceramics, Inc., Federal Way, WA | 3 mol% Y-TZP: ZrO2+HfO2+Y2O3 = 99.1%, Al2O3 <0.1% | http://sagemax.com/portfolio-item/nexxzr-t/ |
| Nobel Procera | Nobel Biocare Services AG, Switzerland | 3 mol% Y-TZP: ZrO2 + Y2O3 + HfO2 ≥ 99.0%, Y2O3 > 4.5 to ≤6.0, HfO2 ≤ 5%, Al2O3 ≤ 0.5%. Other oxides ≤0.5% | Reference [73] |
| Prettau | Zirkonzahn, Italy | 3 mol% Y-TZP: ZrO2= main component, Y2O3 = 4 – 6 %, Al2O3< 1 %, SiO2< 0.02 %, Fe2O3< 0.01 %, Na2O< 0.04 % | Reference [100] |
| Prettau, Anterior | Zirkonzahn, Italy | ˜8 mol% Y-TZP: ZrO2= Main component, Y2O3< 12 %, Al2O3< 1 %, SiO2<0.02 %, Fe2O3 < 0.02 % | Reference [100] |
| Tizian Blank Translucent | Schutz Dental GmbH, Germany | 3 mol% Y-TZP: ZrO2< 96%, yttrium oxide > 4%, HfO2> 1%, Al2O3 < 1%, SiO2< 0.02% | Reference [146] |
| TZ-3Y-E | Tosoh Corporation, Tokyo, Japan | 3 mol% Y-TZP: 5.2% Y2O3, 0.25% Al2O3, 5.2 ± 0.5 Y2O3, < 5.0HfO2, 0.1 ˜ 0.4%, Al2O3, ≤ 0.02% SiO2, ≤ 0.01% Fe2O3, ≤0.04% Na2O | Reference [102] https://www.tosoh.com/our-products/advanced-materials/zirconia-powders |
| TZ-3YS-E | Tosoh Corporation, Tokyo, Japan | 3 mol% Y-TZP: 5.2% Y2O3, 0.25% Al2O3, 5.2 ± 0.5 Y2O3, < 5.0 HfO2, 0.1 ˜ 0.4% Al2O3, ≤ 0.02% SiO2, ≤ 0.01% Fe2O3, ≤0.06% Na2O | https://www.tosoh.com/our-products/advanced-materials/zirconia-powders |
| VITA YZ-HT | Vita Zahnfabrik, Bad Säckingen, Germany | 3 mol% Y-TZP: ZrO2 90.4-94.5, + HfO2 + Y2O3 4 -6, HfO2 1.5-2.5, Al2O3 0-0.3, Er2O5 0-0.5, Fe2O3 0-0.3 | VITA_10160_10160E_YZ_TWD_EN_V02_screen_en.pdf (www.vita-zahnfabrik.com/en/) |
| VITA YZ-T | Vita Zahnfabrik, Bad Säckingen, Germany | 3 mol% Y-TZP: ZrO2 90.4-94.5, + HfO2 + Y2O3 4 -6, HfO2 1.5-2.5, Al2O3 0-0.3, Fe2O3 0-0.3 | VITA_10160_10160E_YZ_TWD_EN_V02_screen_en.pdf (www.vita-zahnfabrik.com/en/) |
| Zenostar Zr | Wieland Dental + Technik GmbH & Co. KG, Germany | 3 mol% Y-TZP: ZrO2 + HfO2 + Y2O3 > 99; 4,5 < Y2O3 ≤6; HfO2 ≤ 5; Al2O3 + other oxides ≤1 | Reference [114] |
| Zeno Zr | Wieland Dental + Technik GmbH & Co. KG, Germany | 3 mol% Y-TZP: (ZrO2+ HfO2) 94%, (Y2O3) 5%, (Al2O3) <1%, other oxides <1%) | Reference [130] |
| ZirkonZahn | Steger, Ahrntal, Italy | 3 mol% Y-TZP: ZrO2 (+HfO2) w% main component, Y2O3 4.95˜5.26 w%, Al2O3 0.15˜0.35 w%, SiO2 0.02 w%, Fe2O3 0.01 w%, Na2O 0.04 w% | Reference [129] |
| ZirLuna | ACF, Amberg, Germany | 3 mol% Y-TZP (No other details can be found) | Reference [67] |
| Zirlux | Ardent Inc., Pentron Ceramics, USA | 3 mol% Y-TZP: ZrO2+HfO2>94%, Y2O3 <6 %, HfO2< 3 %, Al2O3< 0.5 % | https://www.custom-milling.com/images/pdfs/materials/Zirlux_Full_Contour_Zirconia_Discs_MSDS.pdf |
| Zirlux FC | Ardent Inc., Pentron Ceramics, USA | 3 mol% Y-TZP: ZrO2+HfO2:>94%, Y2O3: 5.35% ± 0.20, AL2O3: <0.1%, HfO2: Typically <3.0% | https://www.zirlux.com/fc2/ |
| ZirPremium | ACUCERA, Korea | 3 mol% Y-TZP (No other details could be found) | http://www.buykorea.org/product-details/zirpremium-dental-cad-cam-blocks--3039039.html |
| Zmatch | Dentaim, Seoul, Korea | 3 mol% Y-TZP : 94– 95% ZrO2 and HfO2, 5 ± 0.2% Y2O3 and 0.25% Al2O3 | Reference [147] |
| Zpex | Tosoh Corporation, Tokyo, Japan | 3 mol% Y-TZP: 5.2% Y2O3, 0.05% Al2O3 | Reference [102] |
| Zpex Smile | Tosoh Corporation, Tokyo, Japan | ˜5 mol% Y-TZP: 9.35% Y2O3, 0.05% Al2O3 | Reference [102] |
| Z-CAD_ HTL | Metoxit AG, Thayngen, Switzerland | 3 mol% Y-TZP: ZrO2+HfO2+Y2O3> 99.5%, Y2O3 = 5.2%, Al2O3 = 0.05%, other oxides≤0.5% | http://www.metoxit.com/ |