Table 1.
Increased Blood Volume | Cerebral Arterial Hypervolemia | Autoregulated Active Vasodilation Dysregulated Passive Vasodilation |
Cerebral Venous Hypervolemia | Starling resistor outflow obstruction Venous sinus obstruction Very high extracranial venous pressure |
|
Masses and Edema | Brain tissue edema →oligemia |
Vasogenic edema Cytotoxic edema |
Masses →oligemia |
Intracranial Neoplasia Hematoma |
|
Increased CSF Volume | Hydrocephalus | Communicating Non-communicating |