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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 2020 Apr;32(2):120–131. doi: 10.1097/ANA.0000000000000609

Table 1.

Taxonomy of Intracranial Hypertension

Increased Blood Volume Cerebral Arterial Hypervolemia Autoregulated Active Vasodilation Dysregulated Passive Vasodilation
Cerebral Venous Hypervolemia Starling resistor outflow obstruction
Venous sinus obstruction
Very high extracranial venous pressure
Masses and Edema Brain tissue edema
 →oligemia
Vasogenic edema
Cytotoxic edema
Masses
 →oligemia
Intracranial Neoplasia
Hematoma
Increased CSF Volume Hydrocephalus Communicating
Non-communicating