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. 2019 Sep 18;35(5):312–319. doi: 10.1159/000503042

Table 1.

Causes of intestinal failure

Medical Ischemic Infiltrative Obstructive Functional
Trauma Surgical complication arterial venous desmoid carcinoid amyloidosis tumor adhesions internal hernia volvulus pseudo-obstruction Crohn's disease colitis radiation enteritis