Table 5.
Preference for mobile health (mHealth): the likelihood of future use of mHealth apps for stress-related purposes in comparison with other mental health service types (N=141). Dependent variable: likelihood of future use in case of emotional distress (range: 1=very unlikely to 5=very likely).
| Service type | Mean (SD) | Mean difference versus mHealth apps (SD) | SE of mean difference | 95% CI | t (df) | P value |
| mHealth apps | 2.67 (1.26) | —a | — | — | — | — |
| Health information website | 3.07 (1.29) | −0.40 (1.12) | 0.09 | −0.58, −0.21 | −4.21 (140) | <.001 |
| Online self-help training (ie, computer- and internet-based) | 2.45 (1.26) | 0.22 (1.18) | 0.10 | 0.02, 0.42 | 2.21 (140) | .03 |
| Online counseling | 2.20 (1.17) | 0.48 (1.11) | 0.09 | 0.29, 0.66 | 5.10 (140) | <.001 |
| Self-help literature | 2.73 (1.40) | −0.06 (1.60) | 0.13 | −0.31, 0.19 | −0.45 (140) | .65 |
| Psychologist (therapist or counselor) | 2.67 (1.31) | 0.01 (1.75) | 0.15 | −0.28, 0.30 | 0.05 (140) | .96 |
| Psychiatrist | 2.13 (1.07) | 0.54 (1.60) | 0.13 | 0.27, 0.81 | 4.01 (140) | <.001 |
| General practitioner | 2.67 (1.27) | 0.00 (1.66) | 0.14 | −0.28, 0.28 | 0.00 (140) | >.99 |
| Medication-assisted treatment | 1.90 (1.10) | 0.77 (1.43) | 0.12 | 0.54, 1.01 | 6.41 (140) | <.001 |
| On-site group course (face-to-face) | 2.16 (1.18) | 0.51 (1.33) | 0.11 | 0.29, 0.73 | 4.54 (140) | <.001 |
aNot applicable.