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. 2019 Nov 15;7:783. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2019.00783

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Copyright © 2019 Zhu, Yildirim, Wang, Soo, Zheng, Tan, Wu, Yang and Xu.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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AFM topography images of different loading of DMSO₂ in PEDOT:PSS films for (a) pristine (c) 1% (e) 3% and (g) 5%; corresponding phase images are shown on right panels (b,d,f,h).