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. 2019 Nov 15;7:320. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2019.00320

Figure 7.

Figure 7

(A) Schematic illustration for the preparation of charge-convertible CD-based drug nanocarrier. pHe means tumor extracellular pH. (B) Schematic illustration for the drug delivery process: (1) negative charge/PEGylation to prolong circulation time, (2) accumulation at the tumor site through the EPR effect, (3) responsiveness to tumor extracellular pH, (4) effective uptake by cancer cells, (5) facilitated endosome escape by the “proton sponge” effect and controlled cisplatin release, and (6) cisplatin binding with DNA to exhibit cytotoxicity. (C) Relative tumor volume achieved from mice after intravenous treatments with CD-based drug nanocarrier. (D) Photographs of mice and excised tumors from representative euthanized mice. (E) H&E stained tumor slices from different groups after 14-day treatment. ***P < 0.001.