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. 2019 Nov 21;14(11):e0225319. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0225319

Table 2. Study participant subgroups.

Kindergarten Montessori (n = 30) Traditional (n = 28)
Age (SD)
Min, max
5.93 (0.89)
4.37–7.83
5.87 (0.75)
4.62–7.83
# of girls 16 16
Fluid intelligence 22.8 (8.79) 21.7 (7.26)
Socio-economic status (SD) 0.64 (0.12) 0.70 (0.13)
Elementary Montessori (n = 69) Traditional (n = 74)
Age (SD)
Min, max
10.22 (1.53)
7.69–13.4
10.30 (1.21)
7.58–13.3
# of girls 26 38
Fluid intelligence 33.8 (1.98) 32.4 (3.09)
Socio-economic status (SD) 0.73 (0.09) 0.70 (0.11)