Table B3.
OLS regressions of lifetime nursing homes use, full output
| No interactions |
With interactions |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Any NH | NH>100 | Total NH | Any NH | NH>100 | Total NH | |
| [1] | [2] | [3] | [4] | [5] | [6] | |
| Dementia probability six months prior to death (Pd) | 0.267*** [0.031] | 0.423*** [0.030] | 557.2*** [42.2] | 0.263*** [0.065] | 0.386*** [0.060] | 378.7*** [84.1] |
| Pd X Female | −0.063 [0.044] | 0.084** [0.042] | 318.1*** [61.5] | |||
| Pd X Black | −0.016 [0.067] | −0.096 [0.062] | −184.0** [85.4] | |||
| Pd X Other race | 0.228* [0.123] | 0.018 [0.134] | 126.7 [229.0] | |||
| Pd X Hispanic | −0.070 [0.090] | −0.126 [0.079] | −171.7 [114.1] | |||
| Pd X LT earnings 2nd quintile | 0.013 [0.063] | −0.026 [0.062] | 61.0 [90.0] | |||
| Pd X LT earnings 3rd quintile | 0.051 [0.065] | 0.010 [0.061] | −12.6 [88.0] | |||
| Pd X LT earnings 4th quintile | 0.128* [0.067] | 0.060 [0.067] | −18.5 [92.7] | |||
| Pd X LT earnings 5th quintile | 0.025 [0.073] | −0.043 [0.071] | 19.8 [109.7] | |||
| Years alive | 0.009*** [0.001] | 0.001 [0.001] | 2.6 [1.9] | 0.008*** [0.001] | 0.002 [0.001] | 3.5** [1.8] |
| Less than high school | −0.023 [0.021] | −0.020 [0.021] | −2.1 [27.9] | −0.023 [0.021] | −0.018 [0.021] | 3.8 [27.5] |
| High school | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. |
| Some college | −0.000 [0.024] | −0.016 [0.024] | 14.8 [30.3] | 0.002 [0.024] | −0.013 [0.024] | 17.5 [30.2] |
| College or more | 0.017 [0.027] | −0.016 [0.027] | 1.0 [33.9] | 0.021 [0.027] | −0.015 [0.027] | −3.2 [32.3] |
| Female | 0.058*** [0.022] | 0.076*** [0.023] | 73.0*** [28.3] | 0.085*** [0.031] | 0.040 [0.028] | −60.3* [31.6] |
| Ever single | 0.079*** [0.024] | 0.096*** [0.021] | 83.1*** [25.9] | 0.073*** [0.024] | 0.099*** [0.021] | 97.4*** [24.9] |
| Years single | 0.000 [0.001] | 0.002* [0.001] | 4.6** [1.9] | 0.001 [0.001] | 0.002* [0.001] | 3.5* [1.9] |
| Black | −0.036 [0.027] | −0.049* [0.027] | −54.3 [36.3] | −0.024 [0.047] | 0.003 [0.038] | 47.6 [42.4] |
| Other race | −0.087 [0.054] | −0.038 [0.048] | 30.0 [76.4] | −0.191** [0.078] | −0.046 [0.059] | −25.5 [90.0] |
| Hispanic | −0.099*** [0.036] | −0.102*** [0.033] | −79.5* [44.2] | −0.066 [0.055] | −0.045 [0.040] | −0.6 [42.2] |
| Lifetime (LT) earnings quintiles | ||||||
| Lowest quintile | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. |
| 2nd quintile | −0.033 [0.024] | 0.040* [0.023] | 31.3 [29.4] | −0.038 [0.042] | 0.050 [0.034] | 0.8 [31.1] |
| 3rd quintile | −0.017 [0.024] | 0.012 [0.023] | −9.1 [27.7] | −0.039 [0.043] | 0.007 [0.033] | −6.7 [29.5] |
| 4th quintile | −0.004 [0.026] | 0.034 [0.024] | 29.7 [29.3] | −0.055 [0.044] | 0.008 [0.033] | 32.3 [30.1] |
| Highest quintile | −0.024 [0.028] | 0.006 [0.027] | 41.6 [35.5] | −0.034 [0.047] | 0.021 [0.035] | 26.5 [35.1] |
| Ever hypertension | −0.009 [0.019] | −0.017 [0.018] | −19.9 [22.4] | −0.011 [0.018] | −0.016 [0.017] | −13.2 [21.8] |
| Ever diabetes | 0.035* [0.020] | 0.037* [0.019] | 7.9 [22.4] | 0.036* [0.020] | 0.037** [0.019] | 10.5 [22.1] |
| Ever cancer | −0.005 [0.017] | −0.018 [0.016] | −48.7*** [17.7] | −0.005 [0.017] | −0.018 [0.015] | −47.9*** [17.1] |
| Ever lung disease | −0.006 [0.019] | −0.001 [0.017] | 26.1 [21.5] | −0.007 [0.019] | 0.001 [0.017] | 32.4 [21.9] |
| Ever heart condition | 0.031* [0.017] | 0.015 [0.016] | −42.3** [21.3] | 0.031* [0.017] | 0.015 [0.016] | −44.5** [21.2] |
| Ever stroke | 0.084*** [0.018] | 0.033* [0.019] | 7.3 [23.9] | 0.084*** [0.018] | 0.035* [0.019] | 14.4 [23.9] |
| Ever psychiatric problems | 0.048** [0.020] | 0.046** [0.020] | 93.3*** [27.9] | 0.049*** [0.019] | 0.047** [0.020] | 91.5*** [27.7] |
| Ever arthritis | 0.014 [0.019] | −0.011 [0.018] | 17.5 [20.6] | 0.015 [0.019] | −0.011 [0.017] | 14.5 [19.7] |
| No children | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. |
| 1 child | 0.021 [0.033] | −0.031 [0.033] | −46.3 [47.1] | 0.024 [0.033] | −0.028 [0.034] | −46.0 [49.0] |
| 2 children | −0.028 [0.031] | −0.077*** [0.030] | −113.1*** [41.1] | −0.025 [0.030] | −0.076*** [0.029] | −114.2*** [42.7] |
| 3-6 children | −0.034 [0.029] | −0.075*** [0.028] | −128.7*** [38.7] | −0.030 [0.028] | −0.072*** [0.027] | −126.5*** [40.2] |
| 7+ children | −0.119*** [0.039] | −0.120*** [0.035] | −181.5*** [45.4] | −0.115*** [0.039] | −0.114*** [0.035] | −172.2*** [47.0] |
| Constant | 0.226*** [0.048] | 0.026 [0.048] | −35.8 [64.7] | 0.232*** [0.058] | 0.032 [0.054] | 11.1 [63.1] |
| N | 3,766 | 3,766 | 3,766 | 3,766 | 3,766 | 3,766 |
Notes: Bootstrapped standard errors in brackets.
***
p<0.01
**
p<0.05
*
p<0.1.
Sample members are followed from age 65 to death. Weighted by the sample weight in the last HRS interview. “Any NH” indicates at least one night spent in a nursing home from age 65 to death; “NH>100” indicates more than 100 nights; and “Total NH” measures the cumulative number of nights in nursing homes.