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. 2019 Nov;78(11 Suppl 2):6–10.

Table 2.

Physical Exam in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Physical Exam Classic Presentation in CTS Clinical Significance
Patient characteristics Middle age female Obese See Risk Factors in text.
Visual Findings Thenar Atrophy Thenar atrophy is predictive of CTS, but its appearance is rare.
Sensory Exam Decreased Sensation in 1st through 3rd digit and radial side of 4th digit. Patient will report decreased sensation in the palmar aspect of the index finger when compared to palmar aspect of the index finger Can help localize symptoms to the median nerve distribution.
Motor Exam Weakness with pinch, grip, and thumb abduction Patients may describe unintentional dropping of objects and clumsiness.