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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Adolesc Health. 2019 Aug 2;65(6):812–814. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.05.023

Table 1.

Adolescents with persistent or poorly controlled asthma: Comparison of those with and without ADHD

Teens with ADHD
(n=104)
ADHD
(n=266)
p-Value
Demographics-n(%)
   Teen Gender : Male 84 (80%) 123 (46%) <0.001*
   Teen Age: (mean, SD) 13.4 (1.3) 13.5 (1.2) 0.59
   Teen Ethnicity: Hispanic 40 (38%) 80 (30%) 0.14
   Teen Race: African American 54 (50%) 149 (56%) 0.22
   Teen Insurance: Public 90 (87%) 222 (83%) 0.42
Teen-Reported symptom severity in last 14 Days- mean (SD)
   Symptom free days 7.2 (4.7) 8.0 (5.0) 0.18
   Nighttime symptoms 4.7 (3.9) 4.6 (4.6) 0.95
   Daytime symptoms 2.4 (3.2) 2.4 (3.6) 0.9
   Days needing to slow down 3.3 (3.9) 2.4 (3.6) 0.04*
   Days needing to take rescue medication 3.5 (3.9) 3.1 (4.1) 0.35
Teen-Reported health care utilization over previous year- mean (SD)
   Primary care visits for any reason 7.4 (11.7) 4.4 (5.7) <0.01*
   Hospital visits for asthma 0.17 (0.8) 0.04 (0.2) 0.02*
Teen-Reported asthma medication- n(%)
   Has controller med at home 73 (70%) 152 (58%) 0.03*
   Took controller everyday for last 2 weeks 20 (26%) 45 (28%) 0.75