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. 2019 Oct 31;2019:7136906. doi: 10.1155/2019/7136906

Table 3.

Total ISI scores with students characteristics.

Total ISI score
Mean ± SD Median (min–max) p
Gender
 Male 11.1 ± 5.5 11.0 (0–28) 0.74
 Female 11.2 ± 4.9 11.0 (0–27)
Academic year
 1st 10.3 ± 5.1 10.0 (0–25) <0.05
 2nd 12.3 ± 5.1 12.0 (0–27)
 3rd 11.9 ± 4.6 12.0 (0–25)
 4th 11.1 ± 5.4 11.0 (0–28)
 5th 10.7 ± 4.2 11.0 (1–20)
 6th 10.0 ± 5.8 10.0 (0–25)
College
 Nursing 10.7 ± 4.9 10.5 (0–26) 0.10
 Pharmacy and Pharm. D 12.1 ± 4.9 12.0 (0–23)
 Dentistry 11.2 ± 5.0 11.0 (0–27)
 Applied medical science 11.3 ± 5.1 11.0 (0–27)
 Medicine 10.8 ± 5.4 11.0 (1–28)
Presence of insomnia
 Insomnia 13.3 ± 3.9 13.0 (8–28) <0.05
 No insomnia 4.6 ± 2.0 5.0 (0–7)
Sleep quality
 Good 9.1 ± 4.5 9.0 (0–22) <0.001
 Bad 14.4 ± 4.6 14.0 (7–28)
Sleeping hours
 >7 10.0 ± 5.3 10.0 (0–25) <0.05
 6–6.9 10.0 ± 4.6 10.0 (0–24)
 5–5.9 12.2 ± 4.8 12.0 (0–24)
 <5 14.0 ± 5.0 14.0 (4–28)
CGPA
 >3.5 10.79 ± 5.1 11.0 (0–26) 0.003
 3–3.49 11.31 ± 4.7 11.0 (0–23)
 2.5–2.99 11.60 ± 5.5 12.0 (0–27)
 <2.5 13.69 ± 5.9 14.0 (0–28)

Table shows the results of independent samples t-test and ANOVA of the total ISI scores with student's characteristics; p value of 0.05 is considered significant.