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. 2019 May 1;37(1):2–19.

Table 3. Percentage dimorphism for every tooth and population.

Tooth

Article 		11 12 13 14 15 16 17 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 Total Ranking Population
Martins-Filho17 2.70 3.58 4.23 3.47 4.15 4.78 2.97 3.47 2.31 4.98 3.66 3.85 1.60 3.81 3.541 14 Brazilians
Khamis et al.28 3.98 4.26 3.74 3.34 3.68 3.09 4.45 2.56 1.49 5.39 3.01 4.00 4.20 6.61 3.842 12 Malaysian Chinese
Khamis et al.28 3.40 1.45 3.13 1.95 2.35 2.60 3.70 2.03 3.06 5.59 1.95 2.35 2.98 2.72 2.804 21 Malaysian Tamils
Khamis et al.28 2.61 2.32 5.63 0.95 1.01 1.43 2.32 2.03 1.16 6.20 1.65 0.27 2.47 2.73 2.341 28 Malays
Mitsea et al.29 3.96 0.62 3.88 0.00 1.78 7.25 x 3.85 2.69 4.98 -4.27 -5.93 6.00 x 2.066 33 Greeks
Angadi et al.30 2.39 2.56 4.39 2.32 1.52 1.98 3.58 1.12 2.06 5.72 1.01 1.72 2.43 3.43 2.588 23 Indians
Fernandes et al.1 4.87 4.84 6.86 4.38 3.80 7.24 x 6.86 6.03 8.45 5.48 7.31 5.14 x 5.938 2 Brazilian African ancestry
Fernandes et al.1 3.57 0.31 3.71 -0.44 0.61 2.14 x 2.92 1.75 5.56 2.92 2.03 5.66 x 2.562 24 Brazilian Caucasian ancestry
Fernandes et al.1 2.15 6.23 3.25 2.65 1.94 1.67 x 4.73 5.34 6.20 1.83 -0.43 1.45 x 3.085 18 Brazilian Japanese ancestry
Thapar et al.4 1.19 1.52 4.00 2.99 1.56 1.30 3.13 -1.85 1.72 4.62 -1.43 1.47 1.89 4.14 1.874 36 Indians
Al-Gunaid et al.31 2.76 1.56 3.70 2.93 1.77 1.32 x 1.76 2.14 4.83 1.97 1.95 3.13 x 2.484 25 Yemeni Arabians
Castillo et al.27 3.35 0.15 -0.25 0.97 1.45 -0.29 x 0.38 -1.35 1.17 0.42 1.41 2.72 x 0.843 41 Colombians
Phabhu & Acharya.32 1.21 2.00 2.82 1.48 -1.37 1.74 2.06 2.68 2.26 2.48 -0.29 2.08 2.47 0.61 1.586 37 Indians
Antoszewski et a l.33 1.64 2.16 4.01 -1.03 -0.61 3.54 1.68 2.64 1.02 4.16 0.29 3.11 4.77 2.55 2.138 31 Polonies
Archarya & Mainali8 3.17 0.88 4.47 0.57 1.23 2.51 0.72 0.93 2.02 5.78 0.85 -0.85 1.37 3.65 1.950 34 Nepalese
Ling & Wong 34 1.84 2.51 4.80 2.64 2.25 3.00 3.12 0.90 1.30 6.10 2.99 2.86 3.54 3.47 2.951 19 Southern Chinese
Ngom et al.35 3.18 12.88 5.46 2.39 2.68 1.23 x 4.74 4.70 5.37 4.48 4.94 1.63 x 4.474 3 Moroccan
Ngom et al.35 2.67 0.68 4.63 1.03 3.41 1.96 x 0.36 1.63 6.20 3.76 2.73 -0.89 x 2.348 27 Senegalese
Ates et al.36 1.19 3.85 5.34 1.60 1.99 1.99 1.52 0.94 0.34 5.62 1.01 1.71 1.67 0.67 2.103 32 Turks
Singh & Goyal37 4.99 1.73 3.82 2.08 5.03 3.19 3.97 2.34 5.52 5.52 5.70 5.30 3.98 3.20 4.026 7 North Indians
Hashim & Al-Ghamdi38 2.09 1.80 5.44 1.60 1.25 0.60 x 2.25 2.41 5.36 1.74 -1.44 3.45 x 2.212 30 Saudi Arabia
Santoro et al.39 2.75 -0.14 3.95 2.31 1.87 2.85 x 1.65 1.32 4.40 0.54 2.59 2.72 x 2.233 29 Dominican Americans
Lund & Mörnstad6 4.72 4.96 8.54 1.63 1.20 3.97 4.63 3.01 3.22 9.60 2.01 6.36 3.06 2.94 4.274 4 Suécia
Yuen & Tang40 0.81 0.84 3.49 2.92 2.40 2.97 x -0.90 -0.49 5.35 1.88 2.20 1.35 x 1.901 35 Hong Kong
Hattab et al.41 3.81 4.02 5.47 2.42 2.19 3.12 x 2.35 2.30 4.99 5.12 3.35 4.15 x 3.608 13 Jordanians
Hashim & Murshid42 -0.35 2.89 5.83 2.34 0.15 1.05 x -0.74 -0.17 4.62 -2.13 0.42 1.47 x 1.282 39 Saudi Arabians
Lukacs & Hemphill43 4.38 5.13 5.27 1.74 1.72 3.60 4.24 1.70 2.58 7.15 1.89 2.02 3.03 2.47 3.353 16 Northwest India/Bhils
Lukacs & Hemphill43 4.11 3.55 4.37 1.96 2.38 3.50 6.70 2.32 3.35 6.85 2.26 3.93 4.55 4.00 3.845 11 Northwest India/Rajputs
Lukacs & Hemphill43 2.40 4.02 5.36 3.87 3.18 2.93 2.93 2.12 3.13 7.21 2.07 1.91 3.13 4.93 3.513 15 Northwest India/Garasias
Bishara et al.44 1.18 1.52 4.00 2.99 3.08 3.96 x 3.85 2.61 6.25 1.47 2.94 5.77 x 3.300 17 Americans
Bishara et al.44 2.44 1.54 3.95 4.55 6.06 3.43 x 1.85 3.45 6.98 4.48 4.29 3.81 x 3.901 10 Mexican
Bishara et al.44 0.00 1.47 5.33 0.00 1.49 1.46 x -2.70 -1.67 4.55 0.00 0.00 0.00 x 0.828 42 Egyptians
Kieser et al.45 6.43 7.93 8.91 4.01 6.39 4.47 7.10 3.94 3.16 8.10 5.21 5.83 6.25 5.88 5.972 1 South Africa Caucasoid
Axelsson & Kirveskari46 2.74 1.76 4.49 2.12 0.73 2.62 3.07 2.01 2.99 4.85 2.53 2.48 2.97 3.43 2.770 22 Icelanders
Potter et al.47 3.74 4.97 4.03 1.03 2.34 2.56 -4.25 2.01 2.87 6.28 1.65 1.66 2.39 3.23 2.463 26 Filipinos
Ghose & Baghdady48 2.15 1.16 2.81 1.56 0.29 0.75 x -0.88 0.16 2.80 1.14 1.10 2.09 x 1.260 40 Iraqis
Ghose & Baghdady48 3.18 1.47 4.14 4.46 3.37 4.01 x 4.21 3.57 7.82 3.69 4.19 4.74 x 4.071 6 Bedouins
Ghose & Baghdady48 -4.28 0.96 3.16 1.47 -1.82 -3.07 x 7.27 9.79 0.93 1.67 -0.14 0.74 x 1.391 38 Yemenites
Richardson & Malhotra49 4.59 2.54 5.81 3.93 4.47 4.45 3.77 2.79 2.34 7.43 4.72 3.15 4.26 5.39 4.260 5 American Negroes
Garn et al.50 2.91 1.82 4.44 2.31 2.11 2.53 3.10 1.12 2.03 5.77 2.71 2.12 3.92 2.69 2.826 20 Americans/Southwest
Garn et al.13 3.29 3.71 5.86 3.48 3.64 3.67 4.36 1.32 2.73 6.40 4.01 3.27 4.79 4.42 3.925 9 Americans/Ohio
Moorrees et al.51 4.52 2.63 5.58 2.34 3.02 2.76 5.50 3.24 2.94 7.57 2.91 3.85 4.10 4.06 3.930 8 Americans/Northeast
Total 2.74 2.71 4.64 2.3 2.15 2.64 3.22 2.04 2.45 5.64 2.14 2.37 3.09 3.51 2.74
Ranking 6 7 2 11 12 8 4 14 10 1 13 9 5 3 total