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. 2019 Nov 21;7:e8004. doi: 10.7717/peerj.8004

Table 1. Characteristics of the Study Sample (women with paired samples).

Characteristic All subjectsN = 122 Vaginal sampleN = 110 Oral sampleN = 97 Gut sampleN = 69
Difference1 p-value2 Difference1 p-value2 Difference1 p-value2
Age, years (mean ± sd) 24.07 ± 4.4 −1.6 0.17 2.03 0.13 −.44 0.89
Prenatal health insurance, n (%)
Medicaid 94 (77) −11.5 0.47 −1.3 0.99 .55 .051
Private 28 (23) 11.5 0.47 1.3 0.99 −.55 .051
Education level
Less than high school 19 (16) 1.2 0.99 −4.5 0.65 2.5 0.99
High school or GED 52 (43) 1.1 0.99 1.7 0.74 −12.0 0.51
Some college 36 (30) 14.2 0.51 −6.9 0.72 11.2 0.99
College graduate 15 (13) 14.1 0.17 9.7 0.99 −1.7 0.01
Marital status, n (%)
Married or cohabiting 66 (54) 23.0 0.14 7.8 0.18 −1.1 0.99
Obstetrical history, n (%)
Prior term birth 59 (49) −63.3 0.04 17.9 0.10 3.0 0.68
Prior preterm birth 14 (11) 15.5 0.71 −12.5 0.69 −8.0 0.99
Exposure to antibiotics, n (%)
Prior to study visit 1 26 (22) −14.4 0.46 −6.7 0.69 −11.0 0.99
Between study visit 1 and 2 34 (28) 6.1 0.74 0.16 0.46 0.77 0.99

Notes.

1

Difference in summary measure for participants with paired samples from the body site compared to those without paired samples from the site.

2

p-value for t-test (for continuous variables) or Fishers exact test (for categorical values).

The bold styling indicates a p-value that is statistically significant at α < 0.05.