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. 2019 Nov 6;2019:5937326. doi: 10.1155/2019/5937326

Figure 5.

Figure 5

Central role of HNE and its metabolites in the regulation of various signaling pathways leading to various human disease pathologies. A summary of important signaling intermediates and cellular processes affect by HNE and its metabolites which can contribute to the pathophysiology of various human disorders are listed.