Table 4. Comparison of dietary intake and food groups across the tertiles of the DASH diet .
Variables | DASH diet | P value fortrend a | P value for comparison T1&T2 b | P value for comparison T1&T3 b | P value for comparisonT2&T3 b | ||
T1 (n = 108) | T2 (n= 101) | T3 (n =95) | |||||
NARs of different nutrients | |||||||
Zinc (mg) | 1.14 ± 0.43c | 1.12 ± 0.44 | 1.05 ± 0.49 | 0.333 | 0.371 | 0.141 | 0.307 |
Iron (mg) | 0.90 ± 0.30 | 0.88 ± 0.28 | 0.87 ± 0.37 | 0.705 | 0.710 | 0.514 | 0.771 |
Calcium (mg) | 0.95 ± 0.37 | 1.04 ± 0.39 | 1.00 ± 0.45 | 0.294 | 0.305 | 0.440 | 0.613 |
Vitamin C (mg) | 1.73 ± 0.90 | 1.80 ± 0.99 | 1.86 ± 1.11 | 0.641 | 0.550 | 0.601 | 0.634 |
Vitamin D (IU) | 0.0028 ± 0.0025 | 0.0026 ± 0.0022 | 0.0026 ± 0.0025 | 0.915 | 0.905 | 0.911 | 0.952 |
Vitamin B3 (mg) | 1.65 ± 0.53 | 1.55 ± 0.54 | 1.48 ± 0.64 | 0.090 | 0.084 | 0.112 | 0.096 |
Vitamin B12 (mcg) | 1.75 ± 0.93 | 1.68 ± 1.01 | 1.56 ± 0.89 | 0.375 | 0.441 | 0.515 | 0.564 |
Vitamin B2 (mg) | 1.81 ± 0.69 | 1.85 ± 0.69 | 1.78 ± 0.75 | 0.791 | 0.811 | 0.783 | 0.841 |
Vitamin B6 (mg) | 0.13 ± 0.05 | 0.12 ± 0.049 | 0.12 ± 0.05 | 0.501 | 0.615 | 0.664 | 0.710 |
Vitamin A (RAE) | 1.71 ± 0.97 | 1.91 ± 1.29 | 2.00 ± 1.63 | 0.605 | 0.554 | 0.540 | 0.701 |
DASH, dietary approach to stop hypertension; NAR, nutrient adequacy ratio.
a ANCOVA test for variables (adjusted for energy intake) and <0.05 is significant.
b Tukey test; c Mean± SD.