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. 2019 Oct 24;9(4):291–298. doi: 10.15171/hpp.2019.40

Table 4. Comparison of dietary intake and food groups across the tertiles of the DASH diet .

Variables DASH diet P value fortrend a P value for comparison T1&T2 b P value for comparison T1&T3 b P value for comparisonT2&T3 b
T1 (n = 108) T2 (n= 101) T3 (n =95)
NARs of different nutrients
Zinc (mg) 1.14 ± 0.43c 1.12 ± 0.44 1.05 ± 0.49 0.333 0.371 0.141 0.307
Iron (mg) 0.90 ± 0.30 0.88 ± 0.28 0.87 ± 0.37 0.705 0.710 0.514 0.771
Calcium (mg) 0.95 ± 0.37 1.04 ± 0.39 1.00 ± 0.45 0.294 0.305 0.440 0.613
Vitamin C (mg) 1.73 ± 0.90 1.80 ± 0.99 1.86 ± 1.11 0.641 0.550 0.601 0.634
Vitamin D (IU) 0.0028 ± 0.0025 0.0026 ± 0.0022 0.0026 ± 0.0025 0.915 0.905 0.911 0.952
Vitamin B3 (mg) 1.65 ± 0.53 1.55 ± 0.54 1.48 ± 0.64 0.090 0.084 0.112 0.096
Vitamin B12 (mcg) 1.75 ± 0.93 1.68 ± 1.01 1.56 ± 0.89 0.375 0.441 0.515 0.564
Vitamin B2 (mg) 1.81 ± 0.69 1.85 ± 0.69 1.78 ± 0.75 0.791 0.811 0.783 0.841
Vitamin B6 (mg) 0.13 ± 0.05 0.12 ± 0.049 0.12 ± 0.05 0.501 0.615 0.664 0.710
Vitamin A (RAE) 1.71 ± 0.97 1.91 ± 1.29 2.00 ± 1.63 0.605 0.554 0.540 0.701

DASH, dietary approach to stop hypertension; NAR, nutrient adequacy ratio.

a ANCOVA test for variables (adjusted for energy intake) and <0.05 is significant.

b Tukey test; c Mean± SD.