Table 3:

Adjusted odds ratios of health care access and use indicators across educational strata among Mexican-origin populations living in Mexico, actively migrating between Mexico and the U.S., and living in the U.S.

	Continuous Insurance Prev. 12 Months	Medical Home	Hospitalization Prev. 12 Months
	AOR (95% CI)	AOR (95% CI)	AOR (95% CI)
Mexicans in Mexico
<High School	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.
High School	1.24** (1.10–1.39)	1.66** (1.21–2.30)	1.10 (0.89–1.35)
Coll./Tech./Prof.	1.48*** (1.33–1.66)	1.95*** (1.39–2.74)	1.17 (0.99–1.38)
Northbound Migrants
<High School	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.
High School	1.03 (0.57–1.87)	1.53 (0.66–3.55)	0.74 (0.23–2.43)
Coll./Tech./Prof.	3.69*** (2.18–6.22)	1.63 (0.85–3.13)	0.61 (0.18–2.09)
Deported Migrants
<High School	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.
High School	1.23 (0.67–2.27)	0.86 (0.45–1.65)	0.65 (0.18–2.33)
Coll./Tech./Prof.	1.40 (0.72–2.70)	0.69 (0.32–1.53)	0.14** (0.04–0.46)
Migrante Deported
<High School	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.
High School	1.54 (0.72–3.32)	1.04 (0.53–2.01)	0.94 (0.25–3.56)
Coll./Tech./Prof.	—	—	—
U.S.-born Mexican Americans
<High School	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.
High School	1.32 (0.72–2.41)	1.49 (0.7–2.90)	0.75 (0.35–1.61)
Coll./Tech./Prof.	0.99 (0.52–1.89)	1.16 (0.57–2.35)	0.78 (0.33–1.85)
Foreign-born Mexicans in the U.S.
<High School	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.
High School	1.52** (1.15–2.02)	1.38 (0.94–2.03)	0.73 (0.48–1.12)
Coll./Tech./Prof.	2.01** (1.33–3.03)	2.14* (1.10–4.17)	1.08 (0.56–2.08)

^*p <0.05

^**p<0.01

^***p<0.001

Notes: AOR = Adjusted odds ratios. Models adjust for age, gender, marital status, employment status, and residence in an urban, suburban, or rural area. Data sources: Mexicans in Mexico = 2012 Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición; northbound, southbound, and deported migrants = 2013 Project Migrante Health Care Access and Utilization Survey; Foreign-born Mexicans in the U.S. and U.S.-born Mexican Americans = 2013–2014 California Health Interview Survey.