Table 2.
Demographic parameters and clinical presentations of patients who had pulmonary involvement associated with Kawasaki disease
| Authors, year, reference number | Patients (n) | Sex | Age at onset of disease (months) | Initial symptoms | Fever duration (days) | Chest X-ray findings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singh et al., 2018, [6] | 11 |
F, 6 a; M, 5 a |
30 b | Fever, cough, tachypnea | 14.1 b |
Consolidation,11 a; pleural effusion,6 a; empyema, 3 a; pneumothorax, 2 a |
| Alhammadi and Hendaus, 2013, [12] | 1 | F | 36 | Fever, cough, sore throat | 18 | Consolidation, pleural effusion |
| Lee et al., 2011, [11] | 54 | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Reticulonodular,17 a; opacification, 34 a; consolidation, 12 a; pleural effusion, 5 a diffuse interstitial, 5 a; atelectasis, 2 a; |
| Lee et al., 2010, [14] | 1 | M | 22 | Fever, cough, rhinorrhea | 6 | Infiltration, pleural effusion |
| Falcini et al., 2009, [15] | 1 | F | 30 | Fever, cough, | 12 | Pleural effusion |
| Elizabeth et al., 2007, [16] | 1 | F | 36 | Fever, gum bleeding | 21 | Pleural effusion |
| Yavuz et al., 2007, [17] | 1 | M | 11 | Fever, pharyngeal erythema, dyspnea | > 5 | Pleural effusion |
| Sittiwangkul and Pongprot, 2004, [13] | 1 | F | 11 | Fever, jaundice, diarrhea, dyspnea | 15 | Pleural effusion |
| de Magalhães et al., 2012, [21] | 1 | F | 3 | Fever | 10 | Infiltration |
| Hamada et al., 2005, [18] | 1 | F | 60 | Fever, abdominal pain, knee joint pain | 15 | Pleural effusion |
| D'Souza et al., 2006, [20] | 1 | M | 5 | Fever, diarrhea, dyspnea | 7 | Pleural effusion |
| Case 1 | 1 | M | 8 | Fever, sore throat | 8 | Consolidation |
| Case 2 | 1 | F | 11 | Febrile seizure, sore throat, cough | 14 | Consolidation |
| Case 3 | 1 | F | 23 | Fever, cough | 10 | Consolidation |
| Freeman et al., 2003, [23] | ||||||
| Case 1 | 1 | M | 4 | Fever, cough, rash | 21 | NA |
| Case 2 | 1 | M | 6 | Fever | 60 |
Normal; thorax CT, pulmonary nodule |
| Case 3 | 1 | NA | 5 | Fever cough, rash | 4 | Infiltration, multiple pulmonary nodules |
| Kobayashi et al., 2006, [24] | ||||||
| Case 1 | 1 | F | 24 | Fever, cracked lips, rash | 5 | Infiltration, pleural effusion |
| Case 2 | 1 | F | 24 | Fever, cough, nasal discharge | 4 | Atelectasis |
| Vaidya et al., 2017, [8] | 1 | F | 3 | Fever, rash, dyspnea | 32 | Hydropneumothorax, consolidation, pneumatoceles |
| Akagi et al., 2017, [19] | ||||||
| Case 1 | 1 | F | 4 | Fever, erythema of the lips, rash | NA |
NA; thorax MRI, bilateral multiple pulmonary nodules |
| Case 2 | 1 | F | 5 | Fever, erythema of the lips, rash | 9 |
Infiltration; thorax CT, bilateral pulmonary nodules |
aNumber of the patients who had noted findings
bValues are expressed as mean for 11 patients
CT computed tomography, F female, M male, MRI magnetic resonance imaging, NA not available