TABLE 3.
Time since surgery, n, % |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | Year 7 | P Baseline to Year 7 |
|
RYGB | ||||||||
NES score (0–52)b | 13.1 (12.0–14.2) | 10.0 (9.1–11.0) | 10.6 (9.7–11.6) | 10.7 (9.5–11.8) | 11.0 (9.7–12.3) | 11.3 (9.9–12.7) | 11.5 (10.3–12.8) | 0.009 |
EDE scale scores (0–6) | ||||||||
Restraint score | 1.3 (1.1–1.5) | 0.9 (0.7–1.1) | 0.6 (0.5–0.8) | 0.8 (0.6–1.0) | 0.8 (0.5–1.0) | 0.6 (0.4–0.9) | 0.5 (0.3–0.7) | <0.001 |
Eating concerns score | 0.7 (0.5–0.8) | 0.3 (0.2–0.4) | 0.3 (0.2–0.5) | 0.2 (0.1–0.2) | 0.2 (0.1–0.2) | 0.2 (0.1–0.3) | 0.1 (0.0–0.2) | <0.001 |
Shape concerns score | 2.7 (2.6–2.9) | 1.4 (1.3–1.6) | 1.4 (1.2–1.7) | 1.3 (1.1–1.6) | 1.4 (1.1–1.6) | 1.5 (1.2–1.8) | 1.3 (1.1–1.6) | <0.001 |
Weight concerns score | 2.7 (2.6–3.0) | 1.5 (1.3–1.7) | 1.2 (1.0–1.5) | 1.3 (1.1–1.5) | 1.3 (1.0–1.5) | 1.4 (1.2–1.7) | 1.2 (1.0–1.5) | <0.001 |
Global score | 1.9 (1.7–2.0) | 1.0 (0.9–1.2) | 0.9 (0.8–1.1) | 0.9 (0.7–1.1) | 0.9 (0.8–1.1) | 0.9 (0.8–1.1) | 0.8 (0.7–0.9) | <0.001 |
Experience ratings (0–5) | ||||||||
Level of hunger | 2.7 (2.5–2.9) | 2.0 (1.8–2.2) | 2.2 (2.0–2.4) | 2.3 (2.1–2.6) | 2.1 (1.8–2.4) | 2.2 (1.9–2.4) | 2.3 (2.1–2.6) | 0.005 |
Level of enjoyment | 3.2 (2.9–3.4) | 2.7 (2.4–2.9) | 2.9 (2.7–3.1) | 2.9 (2.6–3.1) | 2.8 (2.6–3.0) | 2.8 (2.5–3.0) | 2.7 (2.4–3.0) | 0.02 |
LAGB | ||||||||
NES score (0–52)b | 12.4 (11.2–13.6) | 10.8 (9.5–12.0) | 10.3 (9.1–11.8) | 10.7 (9.4–12.1) | 11.0 (9.7–12.3) | 10.5 (9.3–11.8) | 10.7 (9.1–12.2) | 0.02 |
EDE scale scores (0–6) | ||||||||
Restraint score | 1.2 (0.9–1.4) | 1.3 (1.1–1.5) | 1.0 (0.8–1.2) | 0.9 (0.7–1.2) | 0.9 (0.6–1.2) | 0.7 (0.5–1.0) | 0.7 (0.4–1.1) | 0.02 |
Eating concerns score | 0.6 (0.4–0.8) | 0.4 (0.3–0.6) | 0.5 (0.3–0.6) | 0.3 (0.2–0.5) | 0.3 (0.2–0.4) | 0.3 (0.2–0.5) | 0.3 (0.1–0.4) | <0.001 |
Shape concerns score | 2.6 (2.3–2.9) | 1.8 (1.5–2.1) | 1.8 (1.5–2.0) | 1.8 (1.5–2.1) | 1.8 (1.5–2.1) | 2.0 (1.6–2.3) | 1.7 (1.4–2.0) | <0.001 |
Weight concerns score | 2.8 (2.6–3.1) | 2.2 (1.9–2.5) | 1.9 (1.6–2.1) | 1.9 (1.6–2.2) | 1.6 (1.4–1.9) | 1.7 (1.3–2.0) | 1.5 (1.2–1.8) | <0.001 |
Global score | 1.8 (1.6–2.0) | 1.4 (1.3–1.6) | 1.3 (1.1–1.5) | 1.2 (1.0–1.4) | 1.1 (1.0–1.3) | 1.2 (1.0–1.4) | 1.0 (0.9–1.2) | <0.001 |
Experience ratings (0–5) | ||||||||
Level of hunger | 2.6 (2.4–2.9) | 2.2 (1.9–2.4) | 2.4 (2.1–2.7) | 2.4 (2.0–2.7) | 2.3 (2.0–2.6) | 2.4 (2.1–2.8) | 2.1 (1.8–2.5) | 0.005 |
Level of enjoyment | 3.4 (3.1–3.7) | 3.1 (2.8–3.3) | 3.0 (2.8–3.3) | 3.0 (2.6–3.3) | 3.0 (2.7–3.3) | 3.0 (2.7–3.3) | 3.0 (2.6–3.3) | 0.03 |
Note. EDE = eating disorder examination; LAGB = laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding; NES = night eating syndrome; RYGB = Roux-en-Y gastric bypass.
All factors assessed for the previous 28 days.
A score of at least 30 is a strong indication of NES.