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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Nov 25.
Published in final edited form as: Hisp J Behav Sci. 2006 Aug 1;28(3):404–424.

Table 5.

Estimated Correlation of Depression With Anxiety, Acculturative Stress, Farmworker Stress, and Social Support by Instrument Used to Measure Depression

Full CES-D Boston × 4a Boston × 2b Colec
Anxiety
 Overall sampled 710*** .669*** .600*** .672***
 Study 2 .545*** .525*** .501*** .414**
 Study 3 774*** .744*** .682*** .743***
 Study 4 .663*** .636*** .547*** .575***
 Study 5 .692*** .632*** .608*** .660***
 Study 6 .665*** .613*** .559*** .669***
 Study 7e .761*** .709*** .598*** .732***
Acculturative stress
 Overall sample .455*** .426*** 431*** .440***
 Study 1 .402*** .396*** .428*** .425***
 Study 2 .548*** .525*** .561*** .517***
 Study 6 .477*** .428*** .405*** .439***
Farmworker stress
 Overall sample .358*** .378*** .342*** .329***
 Study 3 .468*** 451*** 423*** .444***
 Study 4 .279* .386** .404** .141
 Study 5 .494*** .565*** .468*** .445***
 Study 7 .288*** .292*** .245** .277***
Social support
 Overall sample −.356*** −.308*** −.300*** −.341***
 Study 1 −.315*** −.263** −.255** −.298***
 Study 2 −.544*** −.436** 460*** −.544***
 Study 6 −.321*** −.306*** −.267*** −.289***

Note: Study 1 = Downtown Los Angeles, collected in 1996; Study 2 = Michigan and Ohio, collected in 1998; Study 3 = Olathe/Montrose, Colorado (phase I), collected in 2001–2002; Study 4 = Olathe/Montrose, Colorado (phase II), collected in 2002; Study 5 = Grand Junction, Colorado, collected in 2001; Study 6 = Eastern North Carolina, collected in 2002; Study 7 = Eastern North Carolina, collected in 2003. CES-D = Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale.

a.

10 items identified by Kohout, Berkman, Evans, and Cornoni-Huntley (1993) using four response categories.

b.

10 items identified by Kohout and colleagues (1993) using dichotomous response categories.

c.

10 items identified by Cole, Rabin, Smith, and Kaufman (2004).

d.

r of Boston × 2 is statistically different from r of full CES-D: z = 3.50.

e.

r of Boston × 2 is statistically different from r of full CES-D: z = 2.40.

*

p < .05.

**

p < .01.

***

p < .001 (one-tailed)