| Screening | Assessment | |
|---|---|---|
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| Goal | Determine existence of problem | Determine extent of problem, explore comorbidities, assist in treatment planning |
| Target Population | All patients (including patients’ family members) | Patients with positive screening results |
| Administered by | Any health care provider | Specially trained personnel |
| Administration Time Range | 5–20 minutes | 45 minutes to 2–3 hours |
| Approaches/Tools | CAGE, CAGE-AID Problem Oriented Screening Instrument for Teenagers (POSIT) Drug and Alcohol Problem (DAP) Quick Screen Adolescent Alcohol Involvement Scale (AAIS) Relax, Alone, Friends, Family, Trouble (RAFFT) MAST adapted for adolescents Personal Experience Screening Questionnaire (PESQ) Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) Perceived Benefits of Drinking and Drug Use Children of Alcoholics Screening Test (CAST) |
Personal Experience Inventory (PEI) Adolescent Diagnostic Interview (ADI) Adolescent Assessment/Referral System (AARS) |
SOURCE: Adapted from The Johns Hopkins Pediatric Substance Abuse Curriculum Manual, 1994.