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. 2018 Sep 30;5(4):e10726. doi: 10.2196/10726

Table 2.

Themes and subthemes used in the final analytical framework with examples.

Themes Description Example
Adverse drug reactions-presence or absence If the patient explicitly reported experiencing ADRsa associated with the drug consumption. “Effexor XR gave me horrible nightmares and I kept waking up.”
Perceived distress from ADRs-high If the patient explicitly mentioned that they suffered from ADRs, used any qualifiers indicating severe ADRs, or indicated functional problems such as limitation in daily functioning because of ADRs. “The side effects are intolerable.”
Perceived distress from ADRs-low If the patient explicitly mentioned that the ADRs were tolerable and/or used qualifiers indicating mildness/transience persistency of ADRs. “Any side effects were, for me, tolerable compared to the benefits.”
Perceived distress from ADRs-medium If the perceived distress form ADR cannot be labeled as high or low, then it is medium. “I suffered from headache.”
Withdrawal symptoms-presence or absence If the patient explicitly reported experiencing any sign/symptoms associated with the process of dosage reduction or drug discontinuation. “I weaned slowly and I feel nauseous a lot.”
WDb-perceived distress-high If the patients explicitly mentioned they suffered from withdrawal symptoms, functional problems associated with the WDs, or they used qualifiers indicating the severity of a specific WD. “The withdrawal symptoms are horrible.”
WD-perceived distress-low If the patient explicitly mentioned that the WDs were tolerable or used qualifiers indicting mildness/transience of WDs. “Withdrawal was fine; When I stopped the drug, I had mild dizziness.”
Perceived distress from WDs-medium If the perceived distress form WD cannot be labeled as high or low, then it is medium. “When I tried to stop the drug, I had some dizziness.”
Drug effectiveness-effectiveness A drug is effective if the patient reported that depression symptoms improved or resolved after drug consumption. “For the first few weeks it helped me feel better.”
Drug effectiveness-ineffectiveness A drug is ineffective if the patient reported that depression symptoms became worse or stayed the same. “It did not help me at all.”
Patient-physician interaction-positive A patient-physician interaction is positive, if the patient expressed their satisfaction from communications with clinicians. “Success with these meds truly depends on staying in touch with your physician.”
Patient-physician interaction-negative A patient-physician interaction is negative, if the patient expressed their dissatisfaction from communications with clinicians. “Doctors do not understand the crazy side effects of starting this class of drugs.”
Lack of knowledge If the patient complained that they did not receive sufficient information about ADRs or WDs of the drugs and the mechanism of its management. “No one informed me of the withdrawal nightmare.”
Experience of WD-unintentional If the patient explicitly mentioned that they forgot to take medication (missing dosages) or ran out of medication, the discontinuation is unintentional. “When I miss a day I feel very spaced out, thick, groggy, sad.”
Experience of WD-intentional If the patient explicitly mentioned that they stopped (discontinue) the medication or they are in the process of discontinuation (weaning off or tapering off). “I had to stop taking it.”

aADRs: adverse drug reactions.

bWD: withdrawal symptoms.