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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Curr Transplant Rep. 2019 Feb 9;6(1):45–51. doi: 10.1007/s40472-019-0231-3

Table 1:

Measurement of the Physical Frailty Phenotype among KT recipients.

Frailty Component Measurement Categorization
Unintentional Weight Loss Recipient’s self-reported:
 Current weight
 Weight 1 year ago
 Whether or not the weight loss was intentional
Recipients reporting unintentional loss of ≥10lb (≥4.5 kg) in the past year are considered to have this component present
Note: Must be adapted for KT recipients who are undergoing dialysis by ascertaining dry weight
Exhaustion 2 questions from the CES-D scale:
 “everything I did was an effort”
 “I could not get going”
Recipients reporting feeling exhausted for ≥3 days in the past week based on either question are considered to have this component present
Physical Activity Short version of the Minnesota Leisure Time Physical Activity questionnaire
Kilocalories expended/week: calculated using a standardized algorithm based on the days of physical activity, duration of activity, and number of kilocalories expended/minute
Recipients are considered to have this component present if they expended:
 <383 kcal/week for male recipients
 <270 kcal/week for female recipients
Walking Speed Three timed regular paced walk for 15 ft (4.5 m) Recipients are considered to have this component present if their walking speed is:
 ≥7 seconds for men who are ≤173 cm
 ≥6 seconds for men who are >173 cm
 ≥7 seconds for women who are ≤159 cm
 ≥6 seconds for women who are >159 cm
Grip Strength Jamar handheld dynamometer in kg Recipients are considered to have this component present if their grip strength is:
Male recipients kg
 BMI ≤24.0 ≤29
 BMI = 24.1–28.0 ≤30
 BMI > 28.0 ≤32
Female recipients
 BMI ≤23.0 ≤17
 BMI = 23.1–26.0 ≤17.3
 BMI = 26.1–29.0 ≤18
 BMI > 29.0 ≤21