Table 3. Means and standard deviations for CQS total scores across participants with either positive or negative attitude towards foreign residents (e.g. refuges, immigrants, foreign-born people).
| Attitude toward foreign residents and minorities |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Positive | Negative | |||||
| M | SD | M | SD | Statistics | ||
| Having a close/friendly relationship with culturally divergent people | 90.13 | 18.90 | 76.61 | 18.74 |
t(347) = 6.53, p < .001, *q = .003, d = .72) |
|
| Living abroad for at least a month in the past |
88.51 | 20.48 | 80.18 | 19.44 |
t(347) = 3.14, p = .002, *q = 033., d = .42) |
|
| Would you be willing to marry: | German | 85.29 | 19.70 | 71.80 | 19.15 |
t(274) = 4.57, p < .001, *q = .013, d = .69) |
| Muslim | 90.44 | 21.53 | 79.22 | 19.50 |
t(283) = 2.82, p = .005, *q = .037, d = .55) |
|
| African-American | 87.26 | 18.96 | 71.97 | 19.70 |
t(260) = 5.77, p < .001, *q = .007, d = .79) |
|
| Russian | 87.04 | 19.73 | 74.73 | 18.39 |
t(262) = 4.66, p < .001, *q = .010, d = .65) |
|
| Roma | 88.80 | 20.66 | 77.85 | 18.96 |
t(251) = 3.69, p < .001, *q = .020, d = .55) |
|
| Jehovah's Witness | 88.57 | 21.54 | 78.25 | 18.77 |
t(260) = 3.46, p < .001, *q = .023, d = .51) |
|
| Jew | 85.38 | 20.59 | 75.30 | 18.37 |
t(251) = 3.82, p < .001, *q = .017, d = .52) |
|
| Should refugees from Syria and Iraq be accepted by the Polish government? |
88.88 | 20.91 | 78.98 | 19.07 |
t(259) = 3.21, p < .001, *q = .027, d = .49) |
|
| Granting free university education to refugees from Syria and Iraq | 84.81 | 19.39 | 78.74 | 20.37 |
t(266) = 2.26, p = .025, *q = .043, d = .31) |
|
| Granting free health care to: | Europeans | 82.33 | 20.26 | 84.50 | 14.96 |
t(322) = .30, p = .763, q = .050, d = .12) |
| Muslims | 86.53 | 20.25 | 77.56 | 18.25 |
t(256) = 3.14, p < .001, *q = .030, d = .47) |
|
| Romani people | 85.21 | 20.52 | 77.38 | 18.39 |
t(256) = 2.41, p < .017, *q = .040, d = .40) |
|
| African-Americans | 84.62 | 20.68 | 78.21 | 18.16 |
t(265) = 1.82, p = .070, q = .047, d = .33) |
|
Note. Tests are statistically significant at the corrected q = .043 level. Significant results are marked with an asterisk (e.g. *q). Positive attitude indicated being open to culturally divergent groups of people (e.g. agreeing to provide them with medical education free of charge).