Table 5.
Child and adolescent variables | n (%) |
---|---|
Violence exposure | |
Severe physical punishmenta (events occurring at least once in the past 12 months) | |
Any event occurring at least once in the past 12 months | 142 (10.4) |
Community violenceb (events occurring at least once in the past 12 months) | |
One or more victimization events | 93 (6.3) |
Mother‐perceived bullying victimizationc (past 12 months) | 118 (8.9) |
Clinical mental health problems (past 6 months) | |
Strengths and difficulties questionnaire | |
Emotional problems | 298 (21.6) |
Conduct problems | 313 (24.8) |
Hyperactivity‐inattention | 269 (20.8) |
Peer problems | 303 (23.2) |
Total problems | 264 (21.2) |
Child Behaviour Checklistd | |
Anxious/depressed | 85 (7.4) |
Withdrawn/depressed | 61 (5.0) |
Somatic complaints | 63 (5.0) |
Social problems | 31 (3.3) |
Thought problems | 32 (3.0) |
Attention problems | 57 (4.5) |
Rule‐breaking | 30 (2.9) |
Aggressive behavior | 103 (8.2) |
Internalizing problems | 219 (16.6) |
Externalizing problems | 181 (14.3) |
Total problems | 179 (14.4) |
Severe physical punishment by one or both parents.
Events that occurred outside home or school.
Investigated by one question: “Was the target child threatened, maltreated or chased by peers at school?”
One missing subject.