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. 2019 Nov 25;2019(11):CD011284. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011284.pub2

Bishop 2015.

Population (low back pain description; location; setting; data collection period) Prospective cohort: People recruited from primary care research network, acupuncturist associations, and internet searches for hospital‐based services; United Kingdom; Secondary care; November 2008 ‐ October 2010
Sample size 420
Prognostic factor (type, measure(s) of individual recovery expectations) TREATMENT: Credibility Expectancy Questionnaire (3 items, 0 – 9)
 SELF‐EFFICACY: Chronic Pain Self‐Efficacy for Pain Management subscale (0 ‐ 100)
Notes Funding Source: Arthritis Research United Kingdom
Conflict of Interest: None declared