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. 2019 Nov 25;2019(11):CD011284. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011284.pub2

Karjalainen 2003.

Population (low back pain description; location; setting; data collection period) Randomized Controlled Trial: People with disabling low back pain for the preceding 4 to 12 weeks; Finland; Primary care; Data collection period not reported
Sample size 164
Prognostic factor (type, measure(s) of individual recovery expectations) GENERAL: Perceived risk of not recovering (0 – 10)
TREATMENT: Expectations about the effectiveness of treatment (0 – 10)
Notes Funding Source: Not reported
Conflict of Interest: Not reported
aStudy does not present sufficient data to be included in meta‐analyses (univariate), but does provide some measure of statistical significance