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. 2019 Nov 25;2019(11):CD011284. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011284.pub2

Michaelson 2004.

Population (low back pain description; location; setting; data collection period) Prospective cohort: People with chronic low back or neck pain referred to inpatient rehabilitation centre; Sweden; Secondary care; August 1997 ‐ November 1999
Sample size 167
Prognostic factor (type, measure(s) of individual recovery expectations) SELF‐EFFICACY: Optimism Index (10 items)
Notes Funding Source: VINNOVA; EG mal 1 Sapmi
Conflict of Interest: Not reported
aStudy includes a recovery outcome based on categorisation of work, pain, and/or function outcomes
bStudy does not present sufficient data to be included in meta‐analyses (multivariate), but does provide some measure of statistical significance