Michaelson 2004.
Population (low back pain description; location; setting; data collection period) | Prospective cohort: People with chronic low back or neck pain referred to inpatient rehabilitation centre; Sweden; Secondary care; August 1997 ‐ November 1999 | |
Sample size | 167 | |
Prognostic factor (type, measure(s) of individual recovery expectations) | SELF‐EFFICACY: Optimism Index (10 items) | |
Notes | Funding Source: VINNOVA; EG mal 1 Sapmi Conflict of Interest: Not reported aStudy includes a recovery outcome based on categorisation of work, pain, and/or function outcomes bStudy does not present sufficient data to be included in meta‐analyses (multivariate), but does provide some measure of statistical significance |