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. 2019 Nov 25;2019(11):CD011284. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011284.pub2

Rundell 2017.

Population (low back pain description; location; setting; data collection period) Prospective cohort: Older adults (≥ 65 years old) presenting to primary care settings for new back pain visit, any duration back symptoms; United States of America; Primary care; 2011 ‐ 2013
Sample size 5220
Prognostic factor (type, measure(s) of individual recovery expectations) GENERAL: Expectation for recovery (0 ‐ 10)
Notes Funding Source: The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
Conflict of Interest: JGJ has served on the Comparative Effectiveness Advisory Board for General Electric Healthcare, is a cofounder and stockholder of PhysioSonics and receives royalties for intellectual property; also serves as a consultant for HealthHelp a radiology benefits management company
aStudy includes a recovery outcome based on categorisation of work, pain, and/or function outcomes
bStudy does not present sufficient data to be included in meta‐analyses (univariate), but does provide some measure of statistical significance