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. 2019 Nov 25;2019(11):CD011284. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011284.pub2

Sandstrom 1986.

Population (low back pain description; location; setting; data collection period) Prospective cohort: People with non‐specific low back pain referred to Department of Orthopaedic Surgery; Sweden; Secondary care; Data collection period not reported
Sample size 52
Prognostic factor (type, measure(s) of individual recovery expectations) SELF‐EFFICACY: I am afraid to start working again because I don't think I will be able to manage (7 pts)
Notes Funding Source: The Goteborg Medical Society; The Asker Foundation; The Delegation for Social Research within the Swedish Ministry for Health and Social Affairs
Conflict of Interest: Not reported
aStudy does not present sufficient data to be included in meta‐analyses (multivariate), but does provide some measure of statistical significance