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. 2019 Nov 21;12:3607–3623. doi: 10.2147/IDR.S225553

Table 3.

Definitions Of Clinical Outcome (response) Parameters

HAP/VAP/HCAP BSI/Sepsis cUTI
EA, EOT, TOC
Clinical cure Resolution or substantial improvement of baseline signs and symptoms of pneumonia including a reduction in SOFA and CPIS scores, and improvement or lack of progression of chest radiographic abnormalities such that no antibacterial therapy is required for the treatment of the current infection. Resolution or substantial improvement of baseline signs and symptoms including a reduction in SOFA score, such that no antibacterial therapy is required for the treatment of BSI/sepsis. Patients with bacteremia must have eradication of bacteremia caused by the Gram-negative pathogen. Resolution or substantial improvement of baseline signs and symptoms of cUTI, or return to pre-infection baseline if known, such that no antibacterial therapy is required for the treatment of the current infection.
Clinical failure No apparent response to therapy; persistence or worsening of baseline signs and/or symptoms of pneumonia; reappearance of signs and/or symptoms of pneumonia; development of new signs and/or symptoms of pneumonia requiring antibiotic therapy other than, or in addition to, study treatment therapy; progression of chest radiographic abnormalities; or death due to pneumonia. No apparent response to therapy; persistence or worsening of baseline signs and/or symptoms, reappearance of signs and/or symptoms; development of new signs and/or symptoms requiring antibiotic therapy other than, or in addition to, study treatment therapy; or death due to BSI/sepsis. No apparent response to therapy; persistence or worsening of baseline signs and/or symptoms of cUTI; or reappearance of signs and/or symptoms of cUTI; development of new signs and/or symptoms of cUTI requiring antibiotic therapy other than, or in addition to, study treatment therapy; or death due to cUTI.
Indeterminate Lost to follow-up such that a determination of clinical cure/failure cannot be made. Lost to follow-up such that a determination of clinical cure/failure cannot be made. Lost to follow-up such that a determination of clinical cure/failure cannot be made.
FUP
Sustained clinical cure Continued resolution or substantial improvement of baseline signs and symptoms of pneumonia, such that no antibacterial therapy is required for the treatment of pneumonia in a patient assessed as cured at TOC. Continued resolution or substantial improvement of baseline signs and symptoms associated with reduction in SOFA score, such that no antibacterial therapy is required for the treatment of the original BSI/sepsis in a patient assessed as cured at TOC. Continued resolution or improvement of baseline signs and symptoms of cUTI, or return to pre-infection baseline if known, in a patient assessed as cured at TOC.
Relapse Recurrence of signs and/or symptoms of pneumonia, appearance of new signs and/or symptoms of pneumonia, new chest radiographic evidence of pneumonia, or death due to pneumonia in a patient assessed as cured at TOC. Recurrence of signs and/or symptoms of BSI/sepsis, appearance of new signs and/or symptoms of the original BSI/sepsis, or death due to BSI/sepsis in a patient assessed as cured at TOC. Recurrence of signs and/or symptoms of cUTI, or appearance of new signs and/or symptoms of cUTI in a patient assessed as cured at TOC.
Indeterminate Lost to follow-up such that a determination of clinical sustained cure/relapse cannot be made, or patient received additional antibacterial therapy for the treatment of the current infection. Lost to follow-up such that a determination of clinical sustained cure/relapse cannot be made, or patient received additional antibacterial therapy for the treatment of the current infection. Lost to follow-up such that a determination of clinical sustained cure/relapse cannot be made, or patient received additional antibacterial therapy for the treatment of the current infection.

Abbreviations: HAP, hospital-acquired pneumonia; VAP, ventilator-associated pneumonia; HCAP, healthcare-associated pneumonia; BSI, bloodstream infection; cUTI, complicated urinary tract infection; EA, early assessment; EOT, end of therapy; TOC, test of cure; SOFA, Sequential Organ Failure Assessment; CPIS, Clinical Pulmonary Infection Score.