Table 3.

Goodness‐of‐fit indices for five‐factor model and three‐factor model in the overall sample and in each country (with and without the reversed items)

	Reversed items included		Reversed items excluded
	Total sample (N = 2418)		Total sample (N = 2418)		Germany (N = 495)		UK (N = 469)		Cyprus (N = 471)		Sweden (N = 484)		Italy (N = 499)
Fit indices	Five‐factor	Three‐factor	Five‐factor	Three‐factor	Five‐factor	Three‐factor	Five‐factor	Three‐factor	Five‐factor	Three‐factor	Five‐factor	Three‐factor	Five‐factor	Three‐factor
Satorra–Bentler scales chi‐square (df)	4048.07 (265)	2906.60 (272)	711.07 (160)	835.62 (167)	434.69 (160)	568.83 (167)	1037.58 (160)	1167.47 (167)	213.77 (160)	236.62 (167)	964.19 (160)	1030.71 (167)	1284.61 (160)	1411.84 (167)
NFI	0.93	0.95	0.98	0.98	0.83	0.77	0.70	0.66	0.98	0.98	0.56	0.53	0.50	0.45
NNFI	0.93	0.95	0.98	0.98	0.86	0.80	0.68	0.65	0.99	0.99	0.52	0.51	0.44	0.41
CFI	0.94	0.96	0.98	0.98	0.88	0.82	0.73	0.69	0.99	0.99	0.60	0.57	0.54	0.48
RMSEA	0.07	0.06	0.04	0.04	0.06	0.06	0.10	0.11	0.03	0.03	0.10	0.10	0.11	0.12
SRMR	0.10	0.10	0.06	0.06	0.09	0.11	0.10	0.10	0.06	0.06	0.10	0.10	0.10	0.11
Model AIC	3518.97	2362.60	391.07	501.62	114.69	234.83	717.58	833.47	−106.22	−97.38	644.19	696.71	964.60	1077.84
Model conditional AIC	1723.19	519.38	−693.30	−630.20	−717.06	−633.31	−106.52	−26.68	−921.56	−948.38	−184.28	−168.0	130.91	207.67
ECVI	1.71	1.23	0.33	0.38	1.08	1.36	2.48	2.74	0.66	0.68	2.75	2.90	2.78	2.88