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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Nov 26.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Med. 2017 Nov 27;48(9):1560–1571. doi: 10.1017/S0033291717003336

Table 1.

Twelve-month treatment of mental disorders overall and within separate service sectors among WMH respondents with 12-month DSM-IV/CIDI disorders by survey

Any treatment Specialty mental health General medical Human services CAM Number of respondents with any disorder
% (SE) % (SE) % (SE) % (SE) % (SE) (n)






I. Lower-middle income countries
  Colombia 13.5 (1.6) 7.4 (1.2) 5.8 (1.0) 1.1 (0.6) 0.5 (0.3) (789)
  Iraq 11.7 (2.3) 3.6 (1.6) 4.1 (1.4) 4.6 (1.5) 0.5 (0.4) (469)
  Nigeria 11.7 (2.5) 1.5 (0.8) 10.3 (2.5) 1.3 (0.7) 0.0 (0.0) (204)
  PRC-Beijing/Shanghai 12.1 (4.5) 3.7 (1.5) 8.5 (4.4) 0.3 (0.3) 4.8 (4.0) (206)
  PRC-Shenzhen 6.7 (1.6) 2.4 (1.0) 2.6 (0.9) 1.1 (0.7) 2.4 (0.8) (404)
  Peru 19.1 (2.6) 10.3 (1.4) 5.4 (1.4) 2.7 (0.8) 2.9 (0.9) (360)
  Ukraine 18.1 (2.3) 4.0 (1.0) 11.1 (1.9) 3.8 (1.0) 1.5 (0.5) (643)
  Overall 13.7 (0.9) 5.1 (0.6) 6.4 (0.6) 2.6 (0.5) 1.3 (0.3) (3,075)
II. Upper-middle income countries
  Brazil-Sao Paulo 24.1 (1.0) 15.5 (1.1) 8.8 (0.8) 3.5 (0.7) 3.4 (0.6) (1,177)
  Bulgaria 20.7 (2.7) 6.4 (1.2) 16.8 (2.5) 0.9 (0.8) 0.05 (0.05) (400)
  Colombia-Medellin 18.7 (2.1) 11.7 (1.5) 6.9 (1.4) 1.4 (0.6) 1.6 (0.6) (514)
  Lebanon 11.0 (1.8) 3.4 (1.1) 7.2 (1.4) 1.2 (0.6) 0.0 (0.0) (309)
  Mexico 18.0 (1.8) 10.3 (1.5) 6.1 (1.0) 0.6 (0.3) 3.1 (1.0) (655)
  Romania 23.4 (3.0) 11.2 (2.3) 13.5 (2.7) 0.8 (0.5) 0.0 (0.0) (175)
  South Africa 25.7 (2.5) 5.8 (1.3) 16.9 (1.9) 6.4 (1.4) 5.8 (1.0) (700)
  Overall 22.0 (0.9) 10.0 (0.6) 11.3 (0.7) 3.2 (0.5) 3.1 (0.3) (3,930)
III. High income countries
  Belgium 38.3 (4.2) 20.2 (2.8) 30.7 (4.9) 0.9 (0.7) 1.2 (0.6) (227)
  France 30.5 (2.9) 11.9 (1.6) 23.1 (2.6) 1.5 (0.7) 1.1 (0.6) (394)
  Germany 25.8 (3.3) 13.5 (2.4) 17.5 (2.7) 1.9 (0.8) 1.2 (0.5) (268)
  Israel 34.9 (2.3) 17.5 (1.8) 17.3 (1.9) 5.7 (1.1) 3.1 (0.8) (483)
  Italy 26.7 (2.7) 8.5 (2.2) 22.7 (2.5) 1.2 (0.5) 0.6 (0.4) (280)
  Japan 22.9 (3.3) 15.3 (2.5) 11.2 (2.1) 1.3 (0.7) 5.5 (2.2) (237)
  Netherlands 30.5 (4.4) 16.2 (2.9) 24.3 (4.2) 1.7 (0.7) 2.3 (0.8) (273)
  New Zealand 38.4 (1.2) 16.1 (1.0) 28.4 (1.0) 4.9 (0.5) 6.5 (0.7) (2,734)
  Northern Ireland 42.5 (3.0) 14.8 (1.8) 38.1 (2.8) 2.7 (0.7) 6.2 (1.4) (533)
  Poland 21.5 (2.0) 13.5 (1.4) 10.1 (1.2) 2.6 (0.8) 3.7 (0.9) (622)
  Portugal 36.2 (2.0) 17.6 (1.7) 24.0 (1.7) 2.1 (0.6) 1.7 (0.4) (726)
  Spain 34.4 (3.1) 20.5 (2.3) 23.1 (2.4) 1.0 (0.5) 1.6 (0.6) (407)
  Spain-Murcia 49.6 (3.4) 28.0 (4.2) 26.9 (2.6) 0.0 (0.0) 1.0 (0.6) (361)
  USA 41.6 (0.9) 22.0 (0.9) 23.1 (0.8) 8.1 (0.8) 6.9 (0.6) (2,203)
  Overall 36.8 (0.6) 17.7 (0.5) 24.2 (0.5) 4.3 (0.3) 4.6 (0.3) (9,748)
IV. Total 29.0 (0.5) 13.5 (0.3) 17.8 (0.4) 3.7 (0.2) 3.7 (0.2) (16,753)
    F2,5366 221.1* 132.7* 231.4* 6.0* 33.2*
*

Significant difference across the three country income groups at the .05 level, two-sided test