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. 2019 Nov 22;14:2563–2573. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S219821

Table 3.

The Significant Biological Pathways Of The DEMs Associated With PA Colonization In Bronchiectasis Patients

Description And ID Ontology Count P value FDR Representative Genes
Part A: Inflammatory processes
Leukocyte differentiation (GO: 0002521) BP 38 8.56E-05 2.69E-02 mTOR, PIK3CD, MMP9, STAT3
Response to oxygen levels (GO: 0070482) BP 31 1.82E-04 4.11E-02 FoxO1, ATP7A
Cellular response to oxidative stress (GO: 0034599) BP 25 2.89E-04 4.38E-02 CHUK, FoxO1, FoxO3
Myeloid leukocyte differentiation (GO: 0002573) BP 22 1.12E-05 5.46E-03 PARP1, VEGFA
NF-kappa B signaling pathway (KEGG: hsa04064) KEGG 11 1.23E-03 3.36E-02 PRKCB, PARP1, ICAM1, BCL2, CHUK
Phosphatidylinositol signaling system (KEGG: hsa04070) KEGG 11 1.72E-03 3.54E-02 PIK3CD, PRKCB, PI3K-C2α
Part B: Hormone response
Insulin resistance (KEGG: hsa04931) KEGG 13 2.81E-04 2.30E-02 STAT3, FoxO1
Endocrine resistance (KEGG: hsa01522) KEGG 11 1.59E-03 3.54E-02 IGF1R, MMP9, PIK3CD, mTOR
Part C: Lung aging
Longevity regulating pathway (KEGG: hsa04211) KEGG 11 7.08E-04 3.36E-02 KL, IGF1R, FoxO1, FoxO3
Longevity regulating pathway – multiple species (KEGG: hsa04213) KEGG 11 2.54E-05 6.27E-03 FoxO1, mTOR
Part D: Stem cell
Signaling pathways regulating pluripotency of stem cells (KEGG: 04550) KEGG 14 1.13E-03 3.36E-02 IL6ST, IGF1R, PIK3CD, LIF, SMAD5

Notes: A total of 826 targeted genes (DEGs) were predicted by DIANA-microT and TarBase databases for miR-92b-5p and miR-223-3p. Hence, we identified 59 gene ontologies by GO analysis, which included 32 biological processes related to these DEGs, 20 related to cellular component and 7 related to molecular function. Meanwhile, a total of 12 biological pathway were enriched by KEGG analysis. We selected diseases-relevant ontology items as shown above.

Abbreviations: BP, biological processes; P-adj, P-value corrected with Benjamini–Hochberg algorithm; mTOR, mammalian target of rapamycin; PIK3CD, phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta; MMP9, matrix metalloprotein-9; STAT3, signal transducers and activators of transcription-3; FoxO1, forkhead box protein O-1; ATP7A, Menkes’ protein; CHUK, conserved helix-loop-helix ubiquitous kinase; FoxO3, forkhead box protein O-3; PARP1, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1; VEGFA, vascular endothelial growth factor A; PRKCB, protein kinase C-β; ICAM1, intercellular adhesion molecule 1; BCL2, BCL2, apoptosis regulator; PI3K-C2α, class II phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase; KL, klotho; IL6ST, interleukin 6 signal transducer; IGF1R, insulin-like growth factor-1; LIF, leukemia inhibitory factor; SMAD5, SMAD family member 5.