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. 2019 Nov 22;14:9113–9125. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S219413

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© 2019 Yan et al.

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Expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and anti-inflammatory cytokine in cell-free supernatant of activated macrophage treated with different preparations. Levels of (A) TNF- α, (B) IL-1β, (C) IL-6 and (D) IL-10 were assayed. Data shown are mean ± SD (n=3). *p<0.05, **p<0.001, ***p<0.0001 vs cells treated with N-PD/CU, ^#p<0.05, ^##p<0.001, ^###p<0.0001 vs cells treated with PBS.