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. 2019 Nov 26;14(11):e0225448. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0225448

Table 2. The 24-h mean ruminal pH, duration of time, and area under curve (for pH <5.6 and 5.8) in Japanese Black beef cattle during the Early, Middle, and Late fattening stages.

Item Stage SEM
Early Middle Late
24-h mean ruminal pH
 Minimum 5.43a 5.30ab 4.98b 0.10
 Mean 6.22a 6.06ab 5.73b 0.03
 Maximum 6.79 6.76 6.69 0.09
Duration of ruminal pH (min/d)
 pH <5.6 139a 287a 688b 105
 pH <5.8 226a 460ab 802b 110
Area under curve (pH × min/d)
 pH <5.6 4.29a 7.68ab 13.7b 5.17
 pH <5.8 5.24a 12.7ab 24.0b 1.51

a,bMean within a row, different superscripts significantly differ (P < 0.05)