Table 2. The 24-h mean ruminal pH, duration of time, and area under curve (for pH <5.6 and 5.8) in Japanese Black beef cattle during the Early, Middle, and Late fattening stages.
Item | Stage | SEM | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Early | Middle | Late | ||
24-h mean ruminal pH | ||||
Minimum | 5.43a | 5.30ab | 4.98b | 0.10 |
Mean | 6.22a | 6.06ab | 5.73b | 0.03 |
Maximum | 6.79 | 6.76 | 6.69 | 0.09 |
Duration of ruminal pH (min/d) | ||||
pH <5.6 | 139a | 287a | 688b | 105 |
pH <5.8 | 226a | 460ab | 802b | 110 |
Area under curve (pH × min/d) | ||||
pH <5.6 | 4.29a | 7.68ab | 13.7b | 5.17 |
pH <5.8 | 5.24a | 12.7ab | 24.0b | 1.51 |
a,bMean within a row, different superscripts significantly differ (P < 0.05)