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. 2019 Nov 21;63(12):e01298-19. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01298-19

TABLE 2.

Efficacy outcomes (FDA Snapshot approach)

Groupa No./total no. (% [95% CI])
Difference (% [95% CI])
ISG DSG
<50 copies/ml HIV-1 RNA
    Week 24
        EFV 76/78 (97.4 [91.0 to 99.7]) 36/36 (100 [90.3 to 100]) −2.6 (−8.0 to 2.9)
        Non-EFV 343/369 (93.0 [89.8 to 95.3]) 175/187 (93.6 [89.1 to 96.6]) −0.8 (−5.4 to 3.8)
    ISG week 48 vs DSG week 24
        EFV 73/78 (93.6 [85.7 to 97.9]) 36/36 (100 [90.3 to 100]) −6.4 (−13.3 to 0.4)
        Non-EFV 333/369 (90.2 [86.7 to 93.1]) 175/187 (93.6 [89.1 to 96.6]) −3.3 (−8.1 to 1.5)
≥50 copies/ml HIV-1 RNAb
    Week 24
        EFV 1/78 (1.3 [0.0 to 6.9]) 0/36 (0.0 [0.0 to 9.7]) 1.3 (−3.6 to 6.2)
        Non-EFV 7/369 (1.9 [0.8 to 3.9]) 4/187 (2.1 [0.6 to 5.4]) −0.1 (−3.0 to 2.7)
    ISG week 48 vs DSG week 24
        EFV 0/78 (0.0 [0.0 to 4.6]) 0/36 (0.0 [0.0 to 9.7]) 0.0 (−4.2 to 4.2)
        Non-EFV 7/369 (1.9 [0.8 to 3.9]) 4/187 (2.1 [0.6 to 5.4]) −0.2 (−3.1 to 2.6)
a

EFV, efavirenz.

b

Included participants who changed any component of background therapy to a new drug class, background components that were not permitted according to the protocol, or any background drug in the regimen because of lack of efficacy (perceived or documented) before study week 24, participants who discontinued the study drug or the study before study week 48 because of lack or loss of efficacy, and participants with ≥50 copies/ml HIV-1 RNA in the time window.