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. 2019 Jun 26;16(6):549–571. doi: 10.1007/s13770-019-00196-w

Table 4.

Limitations of autograft, allograft and xenograft

Tissue graft Limitations
Autograft Complications at the donor site
Tissue that can be harvested is limited
Poor tissue integration/non-anatomic placement
Graft impingement or tension
Allograft/xenograft Immunosuppression to avoid tissue rejection
Poor tissue integration/non-anatomic placement
Risk of disease transmission
Graft impingement or tension
Zoonotic transmission (xenograft)