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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Mar 9.
Published in final edited form as: Nat Microbiol. 2019 Sep 9;4(12):2285–2297. doi: 10.1038/s41564-019-0550-2

Table 1 |.

Clinical characteristics of infant cohorts analyzed in this study

Preterm Early Antibiotic Exposure Only (N=9) Preterm Early + Subsequent Antibiotic Exposure (N=32) Term Antibiotic-Naïve Infants (N=17)
Birth weight, g, median (IQR) 1080 (880, 1270) 830 (698.75, 897.5) 2529 (2359.5, 2966.5)
Gestational age at birth, weeks, median (IQR) 27 (26, 27) 25 (24, 26) 36 (36,37)
Gender, M/F 4/5 15/17 4/13
Route of delivery, C-section/vaginal 6/3 25/7 15/2

Antibiotic exposure, n courses
 Gentamicin 9 74 none
 Ampicillin 9 37 none
 Vancomycin none 67 none
 Clindamycin none 16 none
 Meropenem none 14 none
 Cefepime none 11 none
 Cefotaxime none 10 none
 Mupirocin none 7 none
 Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole none 4 none
 Ticarcillin-clavulanate none 3 none
 Oxacillin none 3 none
 Cefoxitin none 3 none
 Cefazolin none 2 none
 Amoxicillin none 2 none
 Metronidazole none 1 none
 Penicillin G none 1 none

Bacterial culture positive, n
 Blood 0 22 0
 Tracheal 0 30 0
 Urine 0 17 0