Table 3.
Study | Study arms | Change in A1C (%) from baseline to 24 weeks | Change in A1C (%) from baseline until end of study (difference from placebo) | Net benefit+ (%) from baseline until end of study (difference from placebo) | Change in weight (kg) from baseline until end study (difference from placebo) | Percent change in TDD of insulin from baseline until end of study (difference from placebo) | Change in FPG (mg/dl) from baseline until end of study (difference from placebo) | Change in SBP (mm Hg) from baseline until end of study (difference from placebo) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Buse et al.
(inTandem1) 23 North America |
24w | 52w | 24w | 52w | 24w | 52w | 24w | 52w | 24w | 52w | 24w | 52w | ||
Placebo | −0.07* | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
Sotagliflozin 200 mg | −0.43*Δ | −0.36* | −0.25* | 12* | 13.4* | −2.35* | −3.14* | −6.16* | −8.02* | −9.8* | −12.2* | −3.5* | −2.8* | |
Sotagliflozin 400 mg | −0.48*Δ | −0.41* | −0.31* | 22* | 7.2* | −3.45* | −4.32* | −9.70* | −12.64* | −17.8* | −19.4* | −4.2* | −4.4* | |
Danne et al.
(inTandem2) 24 European Union and Israel |
24w | 52w | 24w | 52w | 24w | 52w | 24w | 52w | 24w | 52w | 24w | 52w | ||
Placebo | −0.02 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
Sotagliflozin 200 mg | −0.39*Δ | −0.37* | −0.21* | 16.3* | 11.3* | −1.98* | −2.18* | −8.23* | −6.26* | −21.6* | −4.9 | −0.4 | −3.0* | |
Sotagliflozin 400 mg | −0.37*Δ | −0.35* | −0.32* | 17.2* | 12.3* | −2.58* | −2.92* | −9.47* | −8.17* | −25.7* | −15.8* | −2.8* | −2.8* | |
Garg et al.
(inTandem3) 25 19 countries |
Placebo | −0.33* | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||||||
Sotagliflozin 400 mg | −0.79* | −0.46* | 13.4*Δ | −2.98* | −9.71* | −23.2* | −3.5*++ |
Statistically significant.
Primary endpoint.
Proportion of patients with A1C <7% without any episode of SH or DKA.
Difference between groups at 16 weeks (not evaluated at 24 weeks).
DKA, diabetic ketoacidosis; FPG, fasting plasma glucose; SH, severe hypoglycemia; TDD: total daily dose.