Table 2.
Customization condition |
Non-customization condition |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lesser need for autonomy | Greater need for autonomy | Lesser need for autonomy | Greater need for autonomy | F | p | eta2 | |
Perceived active control | 5.38 (0.99) | 5.48 (0.82) | 5.51 (0.81) | 5.51 (0.97) | 0.21 | .651 | .001 |
Autonomous motivation | 4.92 (1.34) | 5.06 (1.28) | 5.13 (1.00) | 4.76 (1.54) | 2.00 | .159 | .010 |
Intention to engage in PA | 4.50 (1.62) | 5.66 (1.66)*** | 4.89 (1.39) | 5.19 (1.42) | 4.06 | .045 | .020 |
Note: Means (with standard deviations within parentheses) and F-statistics are presented for the 2 (customization: present vs. absent) × 2 (need for autonomy: lesser vs. greater) design. Mean scores within the customization condition significantly differ between those with a greater and lesser need for autonomy. All dependent variables were measured on a 7-point scale with higher scores indicating higher perceived active control over the health app, autonomous motivation to use health apps, and intention to engage in physical activity. Eta-squared indicates the effect size of the interaction between condition and need for autonomy using the following designations: .10 = small, .25 = medium, .40 = large.
PA = physical activity.
***p < .001.