Table 2.

Energy, nutrients, and fiber at the beginning and at the end of the clinical trial.

Variable	Treatment						P*
	Control	P	WW	P	WW+TYR	P
Energy, kcal/day
Baseline	1695 ± 446		1663 ± 421		1624 ± 370		NS
12-week	1643 ± 361	0.616	1650 ± 354	0.868	1737 ± 450	0.082
HC, % energy
Baseline	38.2 ± 8.6		40.2 ± 6.4		38.8 ± 6.3		NS
12-week	38.3 ± 7.3	0.906	37.6 ± 7.7	0.095	37.8 ± 7.5	0.360
HC, grams
Baseline	159 ± 48		165± 43		157 ± 38		NS
12-week	156 ± 41	0.811	153 ± 40	0.209	163 ± 45	0.532
Protein, % energy
Baseline	20.9 ± 4.0		19.2 ± 3.0		21.5 ± 4.5		NS
12-week	21.2 ± 4.1	0.578	19.5 ± 4.8	0.028	19.0± 3.9	0.142
Protein, grams
Baseline	88 ± 25		79 ± 19		86 ± 24		NS
12-week	87 ± 25	0.939	81 ± 30	0.651	82 ± 23	0.184
Total Fat, % energy
Baseline	40.7 ± 7.5		40.3 ± 6.2		39.2 ± 6.6		NS
12-week	40.2 ± 7.2	0.625	36.7 ± 9.0	0.496	38.6 ± 6.3	0.230
Total Fat, grams
Baseline	78 ± 29		76 ± 28		72 ± 24		NS
12-week	74 ± 23	0.489	68 ± 24	0.015	76± 28	0.809
SFA, % energy
Baseline	11.4± 3.8		10.1 ± 3.0		11.4 ± 4.2		NS
12-week	10.7 ± 3.7	0.526	10.1 ± 3.9	0.953	10.4 ± 3.7	0.272
SFA, grams
Baseline	22 ± 12		19 ± 9		21 ± 12		NS
12-week	20 ± 10	0.428	19 ± 10	0.873	21 ± 11	0.855
MUFA,% energy
Baseline	19.8 ± 5.0		19.7 ± 4.2		18.6 ± 5.0		NS
12-week	20.1 ± 4.2	0.893	18.4 ± 5.1	0.177	19.6 ± 3.5	0.172
MUFA, grams
Baseline	53.3 ± 21.0		53.8 ± 15.5		53.0 ± 16.6		NS
12-week	51.9 ± 21.2	0.475	46.5 ± 13.3	0.274	50.0 ± 14.3	0.054
PUFA, % energy
Baseline	6.1 ± 2.6		6.8 ± 2.5		6.0 ± 2.1		NS
12-week	5.9 ± 2.3	0.697	5.2 ± 2.1	0.222	5.4 ± 1.9	0.179
PUFA, grams
Baseline	12 ± 6		13 ± 8		11 ± 4		NS
12-week	11 ± 7	0.901	10 ± 5	0.025	11 ± 6	0.960
Fiber, g/day
Baseline	20 ± 7		23 ± 11		20 ± 8		NS
12-week	20 ± 8	0.894	23 ± 11	0.848	21 ± 9	0.408

Dietary data is expressed as mean ± SD (N = 32). HC, carbohydrates; SFA, saturated fatty acids; MUFA, monounsaturated fatty acids; PUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acids. P Intra-treatment comparisons by Student's t-test. *P value for ANOVA repeated measures adjusted by age and sex.