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. 2019 May 13;244(15):1345–1353. doi: 10.1177/1535370219850079

Figure 3.

Figure 3.

Nuclear actin controls MSC differentiation. Cytochalasin D treatment of MSC causes rapid cofilin/importin-9 dependent transfer of G-actin into the nucleus. Actin elongation inside the nucleus supports both osteogenesis and adipogenesis, while secondary branching of actin polymers is specifically necessary for osteogenic differentiation. (A color version of this figure is available in the online journal.)