Table 5.
Comparison of health-related quality of life between known groups measured at baseline.
| Variables | EQ-5D-Ya dimensions | EQ-5D-Y summary score, mean (SD), median | EQ-VASb, mean (SD), median | KIDSCREEN-10 index, mean (SD), median | |||||
|
|
Mc | LAMd | DUAe | HP/Df | W/S/Ug |
|
|
|
|
| General health question | |||||||||
|
|
Excellent/very good | 0.0% | 3.2% | 4.8% | 22.2% | 19.1% | 5.08 (8.4), 0 | 87.6 (10.5), 90 | 52.24 (6.9), 53.1 |
|
|
Good/regular/bad | 4.1% | 2.7% | 19.2% | 45.2% | 37.0% | 11.51 (12.1), 10 | 74.1 (15.0), 75 | 47.47 (8.9), 45.7 |
|
|
P value | .25 | 1.00 | .02h | <.01h | .02h | <.001h | <.001h | .02h |
|
|
Effect size (95% CI) | N/Ai | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.7 (0.39-1.09) | 1.0 (0.66-1.38) | 0.6 (0.25-0.94) |
| Acute diabetic decompensations | |||||||||
|
|
Yes | 7.7% | 15.4% | 23.1% | 38.5% | 46.2% | 13.85 (13.2), 10.0 | 74.9 (18.0), 75 | 50.21 (9.8), 46.9 |
|
|
No | 1.6% | 1.6% | 11.4% | 34.2% | 26.8% | 7.97 (10.6), 0 | 80.9 (14.3), 81 | 49.63 (8.2), 48.3 |
|
|
P value | .26 | .005h | .23 | .76 | .14 | .08 | .21 | .81 |
|
|
Effect size (95% CI) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.5 (–0.04 to 1.12) | 0.4 (–0.17 to 0.99) | 0.07 (–0.5 to 0.65) |
| Mental health (SDQj) | |||||||||
|
|
Score 0-15 | 0.9% | 2.7% | 8.9% | 28.3% | 20.4% | 6.11 (8.4), 0 | 81.3 (14.8), 81 | 50.84 (8.3), 49.8 |
|
|
Score 16-40 | 8.7% | 4.4% | 30.4% | 65.2% | 69.6% | 20.43 (14.3), 20 | 75.7 (13.5), 75 | 44.01 (5.6), 43.4 |
|
|
P value | .07 | .53 | .004h | .001h | <.001h | <.001h | .06 | <.001h |
|
|
Effect size (95% CI) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 1.5 (1.01-1.98) | 0.4 (–0.07 to 0.83) | 0.9 (0.40-1.32) |
| Family function (APGAR k ) | |||||||||
|
|
Score≤6 | 1.2% | 4.8% | 10.7% | 27.4% | 25.0% | 7.02 (9.9), 0 | 81.6 (15.1), 85 | 51.46 (8.6), 50.6 |
|
|
Score 7-10 | 3.9% | 0.0% | 15.4% | 46.2% | 34.6% | 10.96 (12.3), 10 | 78.3 (13.9), 80 | 46.81 (6.9), 46.9 |
|
|
P value | .56 | .30 | .42 | .03h | .23 | .06 | .12 | <.001h |
|
|
Effect size (95% CI) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.4 (0.01-0.71) | 0.2 (–0.12 to 0.58) | 0.6 (0.22-0.93) |
aEQ-5D-Y: EuroQol-5D-Youth.
bEQ-VAS: EuroQol-Visual Analog Scale.
cM: mobility.
dLAM: looking after myself.
eDUA: doing usual activities.
fHP/D: having pain/discomfort.
gW/S/U: feeling worried/sad/unhappy.
hStatistically significant difference.
iN/A: not applicable.
jSDQ: Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire.
kAPGAR: Adaptation, Partnership, Growth, Affection, and Resolve.